Mom makes me eat an apple a day      the doctor away.

A．keeps            B．is kept            C．to keep           D．keeping

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：媽媽讓我每天吃一個蘋果來保持健康。動詞不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境可知選C。

考點：非謂語動詞

點評：非謂語動詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。二是表示動作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作。掌握這兩點，基本就能完成此類問題。

本題難點就是確定所給選項在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，這可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動詞。

 

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