【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】He opened the door _____ ( wide)to welcome the gentle breeze.
【2】I have never _____(regret) the decision to work in West China.
【3】She is worried because her son has a learning _____ (able).
【4】It is advised that eating less ____ (process) food is better for our health.
【5】The city has been painted up ________(celebrate)of its 60th anniversary.
【6】Can you come at 10: 30? I know it's_________ (convenient) ,but I have to see you.
【7】The doctor suggests_________(spend)more time with our family.
【8】The shops were brilliantly ______(light) up.
【9】We can not only gain to gain tons of________(knowledge) from textbooks, but also from the real life.
【10】The famous host’s sudden _________(die) shocked all of us.
【答案】
【1】wide
【2】 regretted
【3】disability
【4】process
【5】celebration
【6】inconvenient
【7】spending
【8】lit
【9】knowledge
【10】death
【解析】
【1】句意:他把門開得很大,以便迎著微風(fēng)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)把門寬敞的打開,這里的wide修飾動詞open,英語中修飾動詞用副詞,而wide在不改變詞義的情況下形容詞副詞同形,所以這里繼續(xù)填wide。
【2】句意:我從未后悔到中國西部工作的決定。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是have/ has+done,而句中已經(jīng)有have,所以后面直接填regretted。
【3】句意:她很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗膬鹤佑袑W(xué)習(xí)障礙。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指的是無能力,英語中能力是ability,而這里表達(dá)的是無能力,所以加個前綴,變成disability,所以這里填disability。
【4】句意:人們建議少吃加工食品對我們的健康有好處。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示加工食品,這里是形容詞修飾名詞,process做形容詞意思是經(jīng)過加工的,修飾名詞food,所以直接填process。
【5】句意:這座城市已裝飾一新以慶祝它的六十周年紀(jì)念日。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里慶祝做賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞充當(dāng),所以這里填celebration。
【6】句意:你10點(diǎn)半能來嗎?我知道這不太方便,但我必須見你。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句的but可知,這里表達(dá)的是不方便,英語中方便的convenient,不方便的要在前面加in,所以這里填inconvenient。
【7】句意:醫(yī)生建議多陪陪家人。
根據(jù)句意理解及句中動詞suggest可知,英語中建議做某事是suggest doing sth.,所以這里應(yīng)該填spending。
【8】句意:商店里燈火輝煌。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前有were,后面的動詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),light的過去分詞是lit,所以這里lit。
【9】句意:我們不僅可以從課本上獲得大量的知識,而且可以從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中獲得。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示知識,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,of是介詞,后面需要接一個名詞,所以這里直接填knowledge。
【10】句意:那位著名主持人的突然去世使我們大家都感到震驚。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是明星的死亡,是一個名詞,這里需要把動詞變成名詞,所以這里填death。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題目主要是理解句意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),然后看空格處是做什么成分,應(yīng)該填什么形式,比如第10小題The famous host’s sudden _________(die) shocked all of us.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里表達(dá)的是突然的死亡,突然的是形容詞,要修飾名詞,所以應(yīng)該填名詞形式,所以要填death。
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