【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1He opened the door _____ ( wide)to welcome the gentle breeze.

2I have never _____(regret) the decision to work in West China.

3She is worried because her son has a learning _____ (able).

4It is advised that eating less ____ (process) food is better for our health.

5The city has been painted up ________(celebrate)of its 60th anniversary.

6Can you come at 10: 30? I know it's_________ (convenient) ,but I have to see you.

7The doctor suggests_________(spend)more time with our family.

8The shops were brilliantly ______(light) up.

9We can not only gain to gain tons of________(knowledge) from textbooks, but also from the real life.

10The famous host’s sudden _________(die) shocked all of us.

【答案】

1wide

2 regretted

3disability

4process

5celebration

6inconvenient

7spending

8lit

9knowledge

10death

【解析】

1句意:他把門開得很大,以便迎著微風(fēng)。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)把門寬敞的打開,這里的wide修飾動詞open,英語中修飾動詞用副詞,而wide在不改變詞義的情況下形容詞副詞同形,所以這里繼續(xù)填wide。

2句意:我從未后悔到中國西部工作的決定。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是have/ hasdone,而句中已經(jīng)有have,所以后面直接填regretted。

3句意:她很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗膬鹤佑袑W(xué)習(xí)障礙。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指的是無能力,英語中能力是ability,而這里表達(dá)的是無能力,所以加個前綴,變成disability,所以這里填disability

4句意:人們建議少吃加工食品對我們的健康有好處。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示加工食品,這里是形容詞修飾名詞,process做形容詞意思是經(jīng)過加工的,修飾名詞food,所以直接填process。

5句意:這座城市已裝飾一新以慶祝它的六十周年紀(jì)念日。

根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里慶祝做賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞充當(dāng),所以這里填celebration。

6句意:你10點(diǎn)半能來嗎?我知道這不太方便,但我必須見你。

根據(jù)句意理解及后句的but可知,這里表達(dá)的是不方便,英語中方便的convenient,不方便的要在前面加in,所以這里填inconvenient。

7句意:醫(yī)生建議多陪陪家人。

根據(jù)句意理解及句中動詞suggest可知,英語中建議做某事是suggest doing sth.,所以這里應(yīng)該填spending。

8句意:商店里燈火輝煌。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前有were,后面的動詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),light的過去分詞是lit,所以這里lit

9句意:我們不僅可以從課本上獲得大量的知識,而且可以從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中獲得。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表示知識,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,of是介詞,后面需要接一個名詞,所以這里直接填knowledge。

10句意:那位著名主持人的突然去世使我們大家都感到震驚。

根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是明星的死亡,是一個名詞,這里需要把動詞變成名詞,所以這里填death。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題目主要是理解句意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),然后看空格處是做什么成分,應(yīng)該填什么形式,比如第10小題The famous host’s sudden _________(die) shocked all of us.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里表達(dá)的是突然的死亡,突然的是形容詞,要修飾名詞,所以應(yīng)該填名詞形式,所以要填death。

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