Question

【題目】閱讀C篇, 判斷正誤。請將答案編號涂卡。

Misunderstandings

A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. ”That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom, ”he said.

The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “There's a bum in the restroom” but “There's a bomb（炸彈）in the restroom. ”The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb.

Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”

Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: "Did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that you can come or that you can't? ”

Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, "Did you get a plate? ” “ No,”she answered, wondering what in the words he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow.

You were 15 minutes late this morning. ""Sorry, "she said. "My car wouldn't start, and. . ”

Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”

Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well, "the man later said. “I always wanted to see New Zealand. "

A表示正確, B表示錯誤。

【1】 A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.

【2】 The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.

【3】 The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.

【4】 The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.

【5】 Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要通過幾個故事講述許多將英語作為第二語言的人，通常在讀音相似的單詞上產(chǎn)生誤解，例如bum和bomb、Oakland和Auckland、a plate和up late等

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying以及下文可知，一個流浪漢為了逃票，藏到了衛(wèi)生間中，乘客們在傳話中，將bum（流浪漢）誤傳為bomb（炸彈），所以這個男人沒有帶炸彈，故填B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb以及上文可知，乘客們在傳話中，將bum（流浪漢）誤傳為bomb（炸彈），司機將車停下，警察封鎖了高速公路造成了堵塞，并不是因為這個男人造成了交通堵塞，故填B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”可知，這個男人想要去美國的奧克蘭而不是新西蘭的奧克蘭，故填A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板問他“你起床晚了嗎？”而不是“你有盤子嗎？”，故填B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon以及When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake可知，由于單詞相似的讀音，有時候誤解會發(fā)生，故填A。

“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：

（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。

（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。

（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對每一道題進行復(fù)查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認(rèn)真識別。

例如本篇文章第4題，題干譯為“這個韓國女人的老板問她那天是否帶了一個盤子”。根據(jù)文章Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate? "He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板問他“你起床晚了嗎？”而不是“你有盤子嗎？”。故填B。