【題目】短文填空

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man ____【1】___ food, wood and other products(產(chǎn)品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live __2__ the earth. It’s not easy ___3_____ man to live on the earth without trees.

The ____4____ important way is that trees give us shade(樹(shù)蔭). On a hot summer day, people can have __5____ rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine(想象) __6_____ important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important ___7___ is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱)and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has _8____ realized the third important way. He has cut ___9____trees in large numbers. ___【10____ the end, he finds that he has lost his best friends.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】on

【3】for

【4】second

【5】a

【6】how

【7】way

【8】not

【9】down

【10】In

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文從三個(gè)方面告訴我們樹(shù)對(duì)人類(lèi)來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的。一是樹(shù)可以為人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物提供食物、木材和其他產(chǎn)品;二是樹(shù)可以給人類(lèi)提供樹(shù)蔭;三是樹(shù)木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我們要多植樹(shù),注意保護(hù)樹(shù)木。

【1】句意:第一個(gè)重要的方面是它們能給人類(lèi)提供食物、木材和其他產(chǎn)品。provide sb. with sth.給某人提供某物。故答案為with。

【2】句意:在地球上,樹(shù)木可以給人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物提供食物用以生存。on the earth.在地球上。故答案為on。

【3】句意:在地球上,沒(méi)有樹(shù)木人類(lèi)很難生存。It’s+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.這是一個(gè)固定句型,意思是做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。故答案為for。

【4】句意:第二個(gè)重要的方面是樹(shù)木能給我們提供樹(shù)蔭。上文中提到:The first important way,故此處用second。

【5】句意:在炎熱的夏天,他們可以在樹(shù)蔭下休息。have a rest休息一下。故答案為a。

【6】句意:你可以想象一下樹(shù)蔭對(duì)人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物是多么的重要。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解,此處缺少表程度的疑問(wèn)詞,故答案為how。

【7】句意:第三個(gè)重要的方面是樹(shù)可以幫助防止干旱和洪水。文章主要介紹了樹(shù)在三個(gè)重要的方面對(duì)人類(lèi)是有用的。故答案為way。

【8】句意:人類(lèi)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到樹(shù)的第三個(gè)作用。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容,人類(lèi)還在大量地砍伐樹(shù)木?芍司涫且粋(gè)否定形式。故答案為not。

【9】句意:人類(lèi)還在大量地砍伐樹(shù)木。cut down 砍倒,砍伐。故答案為down。

【10】句意:最后,人類(lèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們失去了最好的朋友。in the end最后。故答案為In。

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