【題目】漢譯英訓(xùn)練

1這位老人以一個(gè)科學(xué)家而聞名。

The old man is ________ ________ a scientist.

2約翰看起來(lái)變化很大。

________ ________ ________ John has changed a lot.

3有趣的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些產(chǎn)品是日本制造的。

I find _______ _______ that these products were made in Japan.

4你的作業(yè)無(wú)論什么時(shí)候完成,都必須上交給老師。

You must hand in your homework no matter when _______ _______ _______.

5這座橋由石頭制成。

This bridge _______ _______ _______ stones.

【答案】

1 famous for

2 It seems that

3 it interesting

4 it is finished

5 is made of

【解析】

1根據(jù)題干中英文對(duì)比可知,需要翻譯的是“因而聞名”,其英文表達(dá)是be famous for,主語(yǔ)是The old man,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案填(1). famous (2). for

2根據(jù)題干可知本題考查固定句式“看起來(lái)好像”,其英文表達(dá)是It seems that…,故答案填(1). It (2). seems (3). that

3根據(jù)所給出的英文提示可知,本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,find的賓語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的句子,所以此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)代指that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,“有趣的”interesting作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故答案填(1). it (2). interesting

4通過(guò)中英文句子的對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“你的作業(yè)完成”的表達(dá);由題干可知本句時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是your homework,因?yàn)樯衔囊呀?jīng)提到過(guò)所以此處用it來(lái)代替;your homework和動(dòng)詞“完成”finish之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是it,be動(dòng)詞用is,finish的過(guò)去分詞是finished;故答案填(1). it (2). is (3). finished

5通過(guò)中英文對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少“由制成”的表達(dá),根據(jù)句意“這座橋由石頭制成!笨芍芸闯鲈牧,所以用be made of,主語(yǔ)是bridge單數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故答案填(1). is (2). made (3). of

做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題根據(jù)題干中英文對(duì)比可知,需要翻譯的是“因而聞名”,其英文表達(dá)是be famous for,故答案填(1). famous (2). for。2小題,根據(jù)題干可知本題考查固定句式“看起來(lái)好像”,其英文表達(dá)是It seems that…,故答案填(1). It (2). seems (3). that。

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