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       You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" refers to fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why
first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don't have
to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
       University kitchens serve(供應(yīng))many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food,because
now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while
studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink.
Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
       If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:
       Think more about what you eat.
       Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
       Don't eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.
       Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
       It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.
       Write down the foods you eat.
       Walk, run, do sports-move and you will feel better!
       Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together,
try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more
fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
1. The "freshman fifteen" is______.
A. weight that high school students gain
B. weight that first-year university students can gain
C. fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D. fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
2. The main idea of this reading is to ______.
A. get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B. sell healthy food to new students
C. help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D. show the mistakes students make in studying
3. Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?
A. Choosing unhealthy food.
B. Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C. Getting fast food at night.
D. Eating too much chocolate.
4. Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?
A. You'd better not eat unhealthy food.
B. Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends' help.
C. Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D. Some students can eat anything they want.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012年外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下Module 9 練習(xí)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

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You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity（商品）. You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground. But what else do you know about this popular drink?

It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing（吃草） quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!

But it wasn’t used as a drink at first - it was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.

For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled（偷運(yùn)）out of Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.

It was the caffeine（咖啡因）that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term, a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.

1.What is the world’s biggest traded commodity?

A. Oil   B. Coffee   C. Tea

2.Why did the goatherd want to dance?

A. Because he liked to dance with his goats.

B. Because he found his goats behaving strangely.

C. Because he ate some red “cherries” from a plant.

3. Which of the following events came first?

A. Coffee houses appeared in Mecca.

B. Coffee became a drink.

C. Coffee spread as Islam spread.

4. Which sentence is true?

A. Monks were the first to drink coffee.

B. Too much coffee can make people anxious.

C. Brazilians liked drinking coffee the most.

5. Around the world more people drink coffee than tea because _____.

A. coffee berries can be eaten

B. coffee has the most caffeine

C. coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

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     You are welcome to Hong Kong Disneyland! When you enter the park, you'll be walking back in time. In Main Street
USA, you will see old-time taxis and yellow street, lamps. This is a small US town in the early 1900s. If you go into the
shops or restaurants, you can enjoy delicious food!
     A train may take you to a beautiful place high in the air. It's Sleeping Beauty Castle. Now you are in Fantasyland! It's
the home of your favourite Disney stories. Why not talk to Donald Duck? You can sit on a flying elephant, take a spin
(旋轉(zhuǎn))in the teacup, or go under the sea! In Adventureland, you'll go into a dark jungle(叢林地帶). Follow the river,
surprises wait for you at every corner. In the middle of the river is an island with a tree-house. You can also watch the
dancing and music from the Disney classic(經(jīng)典) The Lion King.
     Science-fiction(科幻小說(shuō)) fans will get excited in Tomorrowland. You can join a cartoon character to save the world.
It's also cool to rocket(乘火箭) through outer space in own spaceships!
     Here, you'll find surprises that are not in other Disneyland parks. Mickey even wears a red-and-gold Chinese suit.
Mulan will have her own pavilion(亭子).The fireworks at night are even played to go with music!
     任務(wù)：Cheng Ping來(lái)到了香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園，假設(shè)你是當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)材料相關(guān)信息，帶Cheng Ping去能滿足她愿望的地方。
Cheng Ping wants to
You could take her to
take pictures with Mulan.
Mulan Pavilion
get some information on space.
1.                         
take old cars.
2.                         
see the whole park.
3.                         
have a picnic.
4.                         

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

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       You should be careful in the giving of gifts. Never give a gift in a job
interview or go to a business meeting. Gifts are usually given during special
holidays or as "thank you" for special invitations.
       At the time of arriving, you may give your gift to the host (主人) once
the introductions are made. With gift giving a few rules are in order: Be
modest  (適度的 ) with  your  gift, do  not  buy  expensive gifts.
      Special food from your country or a bottle of wine are best if you do
not know the host very well,but be certain that your gift will not require
attention. You can usually say something like "I thought you would like
this a little later" when you offer your gift.
     Be careful of giving wine , a bottle of wine is usually all right if you
know your host drinks wine. Flowers are good but remember: roses are
for personal relationships. Do not give roses. Cut flowers are nice if they
are in a vase(花瓶) . A small cultural gift from your'country is usually
very suitable. 
     Make sure your gift is packaged nicely with a nice card.

1.You should be ________ of giving of gifts..
2.You'd ________not give a gift when you go to a job interview.

3. We can ________ some gifts each other during the special holidays ,
such as Christmas Day.

4. ________ _______ ________ _______can be all right if you
know your host drinks wine.
5 .You should remember not to give              to others because they are for
personal relationships

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       You have heard of Webster Toys. Webster have made good, safe, interesting toys for more than a
hundred years. Now, we sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to
Norway and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the
Far East. He or she, should be between the ages of thirty and forty. He should already have some years
of selling experience in world markets. He should speak English well, and at least one other Far Eastern
language.
       The person we are looking for would live in Singapore and work in one office there, but he must
travel for up to six months a year. He should know the Far East quite well. He should know how to sell
in established markets and where to find new ones. He should understand money and make more than
ever before, for himself and for Webster Toys.
       Webster want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are
looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our Head Office.
1. Webster are looking for a person to sell toys            .
A. in New Zealand                    
B. in Norway
C. in Brazil                            
D. in the Far East
2. The person Webster are looking for should be            .
A. thirty years of age
B. forty years of age
C. between thirty and forty years of age
D. less than thirty years of age
3. "He should already have some years of selling experience in world markets" means
"__________".
A. he has already sold things in different parts of the world for some years
B. he has sold toys for some years
C. he has sold toys all over the world for some years
D. he has already sold things for some years
4. The person Webster are looking for should speak            .
A. good English and any one other language
B. good English and a Far Eastern language
C. good English or any other language
D. good English or any other foreign language

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

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    You, of course, know that you will never add vcry rapidly to your vocabulary by merely coming  across
 words, or by reading or by  talking. You must have a plan.
    Here is one way to get ahead with words in everyday  life.  It's the simplest thing in the world.
    Buy a small pocket notebook. When you read a newspaper, a magazine, or a book, or listen to TV or
 radio, and come upon a strange word, enter it in your notebook. Then look it up in the dictionary. If you
find that it's a word too difficult to understand or a highly technical mterm, just pass it by.  But if it sounds
like a word that will be helpful to you. take possession of it, make it your own personal possession.  Say
it aloud many times. Study its exact meaning, and note its root. Be sure, also, to copy from the dictionary
the example sentence in which it is used, if such is given.  Then write your own sentence in line with the
example in the dictionary. 

    All this will take only a few minutes or so, but it is necessary to make the practice a daily habit. Then
the list in your notebook will grow gradually, as will your command of English.
1. This passage is mainly about_________.
A. adding vocabulary by keeping notes
B. a rapid way to add vocabulary
C. a simplest wav to add daily vocabulary
D. a plan to add technical vocabulary
2. According to the passage, when you come across a new word, _____________.         
A. you just forget it
B.you must look it up in the dictionary and possess it if it will be useful
C. just enter it in your notebook and remember it
D. first look it up, then only the one which is helpful needs to be possessed
3. In the passage the phrase "in line with" in the third paragraph means "_________".           
A. according to            
B. beside
C. under the line of          
D. between the line of
4. From this passage it can be inferred that the most effective way to add vocabulary is ___.       
A. to look up any word you meet
B. to list useful words in your notebook
C. to keep on practicing helpful words in your notebook every day
D. to write down example sentences from the dictionary

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