【題目】

Pancake Day is a special day and it is celebrated in many countries all around the world. On this day many people make and eat pancakes.

Pancake Day is on a ____ in February or March. It is the day before Ash Wednesday, the start of Lent (大齋節(jié)). Lent is a period of 40 days before Easter. Easter is on a different day each year _____ it depends on (取決于) the moon. Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon _____ spring. During Lent, people often _____eating things that are bad for ____ like fast food. _____, they make pancakes during Lent.

Pancakes are very easy to make. First, _____ one cup with flour and put the flour into a bowl. Next, pour some _____ and crack an egg into the bowl. Then, mix the flour, milk and egg. Finally, put some butter in a pan. When the butter is hot, pour some of the mixture into the pan and ____ the pan to make a round and thin pancake.

When the pancake is _____ , put some sugar on it and eat it at once.

1A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday

2A.althoughB.ifC.orD.because

3A.onB.underC.ofD.over

4A.stopB.enjoyC.missD.try

5A.herB.himC.themD.us

6A.ComfortablyB.TraditionallyC.PhysicallyD.Probably

7A.loseB.shakeC.digD.fill

8A.milkB.waterC.juiceD.coffee

9A.shareB.moveC.breakD.blow

10A.simpleB.cheapC.readyD.small

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4A

5C

6B

7D

8A

9B

10C

【解析】

文章大意:本文介紹了大齋節(jié)以及煎餅的制作過程。

1句意:煎餅節(jié)在二月或三月的一個星期二。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. Monday星期一;B. Tuesday星期二;C. Wednesday星期三;D. Thursday星期四。根據(jù)下文It is the day before Ash Wednesday, 可知,在星期三的前一天,是星期二;故答案為B。

2句意:復(fù)活節(jié)是在每年不同的一天,因為它取決于月亮。

考查連詞及語境理解。A. although雖然;B. if如果;C. or或者;D. because因為。根據(jù)it depends on (取決于) the moon. 可知這是復(fù)活節(jié)在每年都不是同一天的原因,所以用because連接,故答案為D。

3句意:復(fù)活節(jié)是春天第一次月圓后的第一個星期日。

考查介詞及語境理解。A. on在……上面,與物體接觸;B. under在…下面;C. of…的,表示所屬關(guān)系;D. over在…上方,與物體不接觸。根據(jù)after the first full moon在第一個滿月之后,由此可知是春天第一個滿月之后,用of表示從屬關(guān)系,故答案為C。

4句意:在大齋節(jié)期間,人們經(jīng)常停止吃對他們有害的東西,比如快餐。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. stop停止;B. enjoy喜歡;C. miss錯過、想念;try嘗試。During Lent在大齋節(jié)期間,由此可以推測人們不會吃垃圾食品,stop doing sth.停止做某事,故答案為A

5句意:在大齋節(jié)期間,人們經(jīng)常停止吃對他們有害的東西,比如快餐。

考查代詞及語境理解。A. her她;B. him他;C. them他們;D. us我們。句子主語是people,人們,所以用用them來代替,故答案為C。

6句意:傳統(tǒng)上,他們在大齋節(jié)期間做煎餅。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. Comfortably舒服地;B. Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地;C. Physically身體上地;D. Probably可能地。根據(jù)they make pancakes during Lent. 他們在大齋節(jié)期間做煎餅,由此可以推測這是節(jié)日里慣用的做法,故答案為B。

7句意:首先,將一杯面粉倒入碗中。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. lose丟失;B. shake搖動;C. dig挖掘;D. fill裝滿。根據(jù)one cup with flour一杯面粉,可以推測是盛滿了面粉的杯子,fill with表示“用……裝滿……”,故答案為D。

8句意:接下來,倒一些牛奶,在碗里打一個雞蛋。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. milk牛奶;B. water水;C. juice果汁;D. coffee咖啡。根據(jù)下文Then, mix the flour, milk and egg. 然后,混合面粉,牛奶和雞蛋?芍,此空填milk,故答案為A。

9句意:當(dāng)黃油熱的時候,把一些混合物倒入平底鍋,然后把平底鍋移動,做成一個圓形的薄煎餅。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. share分享;B. move移動;C. break打破;D. blow吹。根據(jù)to make a round and thin pancake. 來制作一個圓的,薄的餅,由此可知是移動平底鍋,故答案為B。

10句意:煎餅做好后,放些糖,馬上吃。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. simple簡單的;B. cheap便宜的;C. ready準(zhǔn)備好;D. small小的。根據(jù)下文put some sugar on it and eat it at once. 放些糖,馬上吃;由此可知是做熟了,所以ready符合題意,故答案為C

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第2小題,。根據(jù)it depends on (取決于) the moon. 可知這是復(fù)活節(jié)在每年都不是同一天的原因,所以用because連接,故答案為D。第8小題,根據(jù)下文Then, mix the flour, milk and egg. 然后,混合面粉,牛奶和雞蛋?芍,此空填milk,故答案為A。

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