用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10小題*1=10分)

1.Do you think watching too much TV is useful? No, I think it is       (use).

2.It is one of ______(famous)parks in the world.

3.You can learn English by        (test) your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.

4.A lot of trees ________ (plant) on March 12th every year.

5.What a pity! The tickets of the concert            (sell) out yesterday.

6.“We are proud of your_____________(successful), Daniel.” said father.

7.These clouds were so beautiful that I could not stop           (take)photos

8.Your mother _____________(get) everything ready for you , hasn’t she?

9.He        (be) ill for three days.

10.He made a _______________(decide) not to go there this week.

 

【答案】

1.useless

2.the most famous

3.testing

4.are planted

5.were sold

6.success

7.taking

8.has got

9.has been ill

10.decision

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:你認(rèn)為看很多電視有用嗎?——不,我認(rèn)為這沒(méi)有用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞useless,無(wú)用的,作表語(yǔ)。

2.句意:它是世界上最著名的公園之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞最高級(jí)the most famous,最著名的,作定語(yǔ)。注意形容詞前定冠詞不能省略。

3.句意:你可以通過(guò)測(cè)試你的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。本句中by是介詞,表示通過(guò)某種方式。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞testing,測(cè)試,作賓語(yǔ)。

4.句意:每年三月十二日要種許多樹(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A lot of trees,故填:are planted,種植。

5.句意:太可惜了。音樂(lè)會(huì)的門票昨天就售完了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the tickets是復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填were sold,出售。

6.句意:“我們?yōu)槟愕某晒Ω械津湴粒つ釥枴备赣H說(shuō)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞success,成功,作賓語(yǔ)。

7.句意:這些云是如此漂亮,以至于我禁不住拍了幾張照片。短語(yǔ)could not stop doing禁不住做某事,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞taking,拍照。

8.句意:你的母親已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了一切,是嗎?英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句,反問(wèn)部分的時(shí)態(tài)人稱一般要與前文保持一致,根據(jù)下文,可知填:has got,獲得,到達(dá)。

9.句意:他已經(jīng)病了三天。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填:has been ill,注意瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

10.句意:他們決定下周不去那兒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞decision,決定,作賓語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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