【題目】 2020年,84歲的流行病學專家鐘南山,在中國的農歷新年來臨之際,前往新冠病毒爆發(fā)之地——武漢,……,如今的鐘老已成為中國人民的英雄。以下是刊登在某英文網站上的一則相關簡訊,請你將其補充完整。每空一詞。
Zhong Nanshan, the 84-year-old epidemiologist was again put into the public eye with the COVID-19 outbreak.
On Jan. 18, 2020, while millions of Chinese were heading back home for the 【1】 Lunar New year, Zhong took high-speed railway to Wuhan, capital city of Hubei Province and the epicenter of the COVID-19 outbreak. Zhong only took a short rest at the dining car of the train 【2】 of his “standing-room-only ticket”.
After careful study, Zhong announced on Jan. 20 that the COVID-19 can be transmitted(傳播)【3】 person to person and 【4】 people not to travel to and from Wuhan.. Three days later, Wuhan was put in lockdown.
Zhong is still fighting on the frontline of the COVID-19 outbreak. He has become a 【5】 for Chinese people at this difficult time.
【答案】
【1】coming /upcoming
【2】because
【3】from
【4】advised/told/asked
【5】hero
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文,講述鐘南山在新型冠狀病毒在武漢爆發(fā)的時候,坐高鐵到武漢,宣布新型冠狀病毒會人傳人,建議人們不要出入武漢,并奮戰(zhàn)在一線的事跡。
【1】
句意:2020年1月18日,當百萬的中國人為了即將到來的農歷新年回家,鐘南山坐高鐵到武漢。
根據名詞“Lunar New year”可知此處表示“即將到來的”,用形容詞coming或者upcoming來做定語修飾名詞。故答案為coming/upcoming。
【2】
句意:因為他只有站票,鐘南山只能在火車的餐桌旁短暫的休息。
此處表示“took a short rest at the dining car of the train”的原因用介詞短語because of。故答案為because。
【3】
句意:在仔細地研究之后,鐘南山于1月20日宣布新型冠狀病毒會人傳人。
根據“person to person”可知此處用“from…to…”表示“從……到……”。故答案為from。
【4】
句意:在仔細地研究之后,鐘南山于1月20日宣布新型冠狀病毒會人傳人,同時建議人們不要去或者來武漢。
這是講述過去的事情用動詞的一般過去式,根據“ people not to travel”可知此處用動詞advised表示“建議”,或者told表示“告訴”,或者asked表示“要求”。故答案為advised/told/asked。
【5】
句意:在這艱難的時刻,鐘南山已經成為中國人的英雄。
結合句意“在這艱難的時刻,對中國人來說,鐘南山已經成為一個____”及空前a可知此處用單數(shù)名詞hero表示“英雄”。故答案為hero。
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【題目】
Mobile phones have changed the way we communicate, but people disagree on whether the devices are useful tools for education.
Students can be easily distracted by their phones during class. Are they listening to the teacher or texting their friends? Are they taking a picture of a quiz to cheat?
School officials, teachers and parents are all trying to find out the best way to supervise students’ use of mobile or cellphones.
In the Canadian province of Ontario, officials are restricting (限制) phone use during teaching time. However, there are exceptions for classroom activities, health and other emergencies.
France passed a law in 2018 banning (禁止) the use of cellphones in schools for students up to age 15, the age when they go to high school.
Last July, a new law was signed in California. It says state public and charter schools can ban students from using smart phones in class and at school. It does not, however, say schools are required to completely ban the devices. There are exceptions, which include emergencies or problems related to health.
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Other schools are choosing simpler answers to the problem—they ban cellphones in classrooms. “They wanted to provide a clean break for students and not have the frenetic energy that can happen if kids start texting each other or social-media posts start going,” Behm said.
Education Week found that more than 30 schools, and in some cases school districts, have put in place some kind of restrictions during the current or last school year. Districts across the country also have their own ways of phone restrictions both formal or informal.
Toth said students have grown up with cellphones, and “it is our responsibility to teach them correct use for tools within the classroom.” He added that schools are teaching about cellphones and how to use them with social media and the Internet.
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