【題目】根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題)

1The Chinese government is doing its best ________ Meng Wanzhou from Canada.save

2After working hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou ________ won the Nobel Prize when she was eighty-five.success

3The winter of this year is the ________ of these years.cold

4The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the ________ century.nineteen

5Good ________ change the way they speak in different situations.speak

【答案】

1to save

2successfully

3coldest

4nineteenth

5speakers

【解析】

1句意:中國(guó)政府盡最大的努力從加拿大營(yíng)救孟晚舟。

do one’s best to do sth.表示“盡最大努力做某事”,因此此空為動(dòng)詞不定式,save為動(dòng)詞,不定式為to save。故答案為to save

2句意:經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)一滴的努力,屠呦呦在她85歲的時(shí)候成功獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。

此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wonsuccess為名詞,副詞形式為successfully,意為“成功地”。故答案為successfully

3句意:今年的冬天是這些年最冷的冬天。

結(jié)合句意可知,此句句型為“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+of+范圍”,此處表示“最冷的”,用形容詞最高級(jí)表示。cold的最高級(jí)為coldest。故答案為coldest

4句意:從中國(guó)到西方國(guó)家的茶葉貿(mào)易發(fā)生在十九世紀(jì)。

此處表示“第十九世紀(jì)”,表示順序用序數(shù)詞,nineteen為基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞為nineteenth。故答案為nineteenth

5句意:優(yōu)秀的演說(shuō)家會(huì)在不同的場(chǎng)合改變他們說(shuō)話的方式。

good為形容詞,修飾名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此空意為“演講者”,用speaker表示。根據(jù)此句人稱代詞they可知,此空應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。speaker的復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。故答案為speakers。

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