【題目】 It is often necessary to release a fish. That is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don’t want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.

-When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.

-Don’t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.

-Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don’t wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.

-Remove your hook (魚鉤) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.

-Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.

-Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers（容器）and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away. With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.

【1】People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they ______

A.don’t want it to dieB.hope it will grow quickly

C.don’t want to have it as foodD.want to practice their fishing skills

【2】Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?

A.Taking the hook off it.B.Removing its scales.

C.Touching its eyes.D.Holding it in your hand.

【3】A proper way to release a fish is to ______.

A.move it in water till it can swimB.take the hook out of its stomach

C.keep it in a bucket for some timeD.let it struggle a little in your hand

【4】What is the purpose of the text?

A.To show how to enjoy fishing.B.To ask people to fish less often.

C.To encourage people to set fish free.D.To give advice on how to release fish.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文就如何放養(yǎng)釣到的小魚，使其成活率更高提出了一些建議。

【1】題意：人們有時會在釣到魚后放生，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氚阳~當(dāng)食物�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)That is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don't want to take it home to eat.可知釣到的魚太小，不想帶回家作為吃食，故選C。

【2】題意：下列哪一種可能會使魚生病?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Don't wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知去掉魚的鱗片可能會使魚生病，故選B。

【3】題意：放魚的正確方法是讓魚在水中游動，直到它能游泳為止�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知讓魚在水中游動直到它能游泳為止是放魚的正確方法，故選A。

【4】題意：短文的目的是什么?考查主旨理解。根據(jù)第一段The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.（中心句）及文章最后一段的總結(jié)句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知，本文就如何放養(yǎng)釣到的小魚，使其成活率更高提出了一些建議，To give advice on how to release fish.符合文意，故選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。（3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

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