【題目】 Waste sorting is a major issue around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash.

UK: smart bin

A UK company has invented a "smart bin" to help with garbage sorting. People just need to drop their garbage into the bin. A camera and sensors(感應器) in the bin can tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(壓縮) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea: food aside

South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Trash "to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away trash, people have to separate their food waste from their other waste and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (掃描) a bar code(條形碼) on the bin. The more they throw away, the more they pay.

Japan: careful sorting

Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps(瓶蓋) go into different bins.

Different types of paper products also have their own bins -newspapers,magazines and cartons (紙板箱). There are also factories that make bags, clothes and dolls out of recycled waste.

Click http:// zt.bjwmb.gov.cn/ljjlfl/to read more.

【1】According to the passage, which of the following things can’t smart bin in the UK do?

A.Telling the garbage types.B.Sorting the garbage correctly

C.Weighing the garbageD.Compressing the waste

【2】What's the aim of South Korea's waste sorting method?

A.To encourage people to avoid food waste.

B.To encourage people to separate food waste from other waste.

C.To encourage people to reduce food waste.

D.To weigh the food waste.

【3】Which of the following countries does the best in waste sorting?

A.China.B.The UK.C.South Korea.D.Japan

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.In South Korea, people need to pay for all the trash they’ve produced.

B.Both the trash bins in the UK and South Korea can sort trash itself.

C.In Japan, different types of paper products have their own bins.

D.There are also factories in the UK that make things out of recycled waste.

【5】Where does this passage probably come from?

A.newspaper.B.A websiteC.A science book.D.An advertisement.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文主要介紹垃圾分類是全世界的一個主要問題。不同的國家使用不同的方法來分類垃圾。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A UK company has invented a "smart bin" to help with garbage sorting. People just need to drop their garbage into the bin. A camera and sensors(感應器) in the bin can tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(壓縮) the waste so it takes up less space. 英國一家公司發(fā)明了一種“智能垃圾桶”來幫助垃圾分類。人們只需要把垃圾扔進垃圾箱。垃圾桶里的一個攝像頭和傳感器可以告訴是什么類型的垃圾并正確地分類。這個垃圾桶也壓縮廢物使它占用更少的空間�？芍@里并不可以稱重垃圾，所以選擇C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Trash "to encourage its people to reduce food waste.韓國正在使用一種名為“為你的垃圾買單”的方法來鼓勵人們減少食物浪費。可知是為了鼓勵人們減少食物浪費，所以選擇C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting.日本在垃圾分類方面處于世界領先地位。可知，日本在垃圾分類中做的最好，所以選擇D。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (掃描) a bar code(條形碼) on the bin.人們不得不支付他們的食物垃圾通過掃描垃圾桶上條形碼，可知，A選項錯誤；根據(jù)文中people have to separate their food waste from their other waste and put it in a bin.人們必須把食物垃圾和其他垃圾分開，并把它們放入垃圾箱�？芍�，這是需要進行人工分類垃圾的，所以排除B；而D項文中并沒有提到有工廠可以廢紙再循環(huán)利用，所以本題使用排除法選擇C。

【5】推理題。A. 報紙；B. 一個網(wǎng)站；C. 科學書；D. 一個廣告；根據(jù)文中Click http:// zt.bjwmb.gov.cn/ljjlfl/to read more.點擊http:// zt.bjwmb.gov.cn/ljjlfl/了解更多，可知，這是在網(wǎng)站上的信息，所以選擇B。

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