【題目】【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!

閱讀以上節(jié)選自學(xué)校國(guó)際文化周活動(dòng)中的海報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答下列各個(gè)小題。

【1】What time do western people usually have dinner?

A. About midday.

B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.

C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.

D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.

【2】Most food in the West is eaten with ______________.

A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks

【3】What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?

A. “Can I help you?”

B. “Eat slowly!”

C. “Help yourself!”

D. “Could you serve me?”

【4】When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?

A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like.

B. If they are full.

C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.

D. If they are not hungry.

【5】Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster?

A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.

B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.

C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.

D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過(guò)圖表的形式，詳細(xì)介紹了羅馬的餐桌禮儀：時(shí)間：午餐在一點(diǎn)左右，晚餐大約在晚上七點(diǎn)或更晚一點(diǎn)兒，大多數(shù)食物用刀或叉，也有少數(shù)可以用手拿著吃，首先主人請(qǐng)你隨便吃，對(duì)你不喜歡的食物你可以拒絕或是把其留在盤(pán)子邊上。飯后不宜馬上離開(kāi)，而是坐在桌旁聊天。黃金定律：看別人，跟著別人學(xué)。

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：本文人通常幾點(diǎn)吃晚餐？What time do western people usually have dinner?

A. About midday.大約在中午；B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.在下午5：00；C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. 大約在晚上7：00或晚一些；D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 下午7：00以前。根據(jù)表中“Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.”，可知本題選C。

【2】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：西方的大多數(shù)食物是用什么吃？A. spoons勺子；B. chopsticks筷子；C. fingers 手指；D. knives and forks刀和叉；根據(jù)這一句“Knives and forks are used for most food.”可以推測(cè)出本題正確選D。

【3】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在一餐開(kāi)始時(shí)，主人可能會(huì)對(duì)客人說(shuō)什么？A. “Can I help you?”我可以幫助你嗎?；B. “Eat slowly!” 吃慢些；C. “Help yourself!”請(qǐng)隨便吃；D. “Could you serve me?”你可以為我服務(wù)嗎？根據(jù)上表的信息，在開(kāi)始吃飯時(shí)，主要說(shuō)兩句“Help yourself”（請(qǐng)自便）；“Can I serve you”(我可以為你服務(wù)嗎)，故選C。

【4】A 什么時(shí)候人們可能要說(shuō), “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like.如果給他們送了他們不喜歡的食物；B. If they are full.如果他們吃飽了；C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.如果主人不斷地給他們給吃的；D. If they are not hungry.如果他們不餓。根據(jù)表中信息“refuse food”（拒絕食物）可以推測(cè)出，本題選A。

【5】B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，下面哪一個(gè)對(duì)你在西方吃東西有幫助？A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.你一吃完就可以離開(kāi)；B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.如果你不知道怎么辦，就看別人并跟著做；C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.你不得用手吃雞腿；D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.叉子右手拿，小刀左手拿。圖表中提供的黃金規(guī)則是：watch the other people, do as they do.（看別人，跟著他們做）可知，正確的是B。

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