Question

【題目】Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（蘇格蘭人）because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery.

He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.

Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britain’s 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100-meter race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric, a strong Christian（基督徒），refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible（圣經(jīng)）teaches.

Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record.

Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.

After the Japanese invaded（入侵）China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp（集中營）in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science.

In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.

【1】Eric went back to England to .

A. go to school

B. held the Scottish people

C. take part in the Olympic Games

【2】Eric set a world record in the race.

A. 100-race B. 200-race C. 400-race

【3】Eric returned to China in .

A. 1925 B. 1943 C. 1945

【4】 Eric lived in China for years all together.

A. 5 B. 20 C. 25.

【5】People remember Eric mainly because of his .

A. running B. giving C. teaching

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：句意：本文介紹了伊利克·里達爾的一生。他是1902年生于天津的蘇格蘭人，他多次在跑步比賽獲得獎牌。1925年他來到中國在天津一所中學當教師，然后去河北省幫助那兒的窮人。日本入侵中國后，他選擇了留下來幫助病人和給中國人民以希望。1943年，他被日本人關(guān)進了濰坊集中營，在獄中他繼續(xù)幫助老人并和孩子們做游戲，教他們科學。1945年，他生病后獲得離開集中營的機會，但是他把這個機會讓給了一名孕婦，而他在抗日戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束前六個月時去世了。但是人們卻記住了他的奉獻精神和勇敢的心。

【1】A 細節(jié)理解題。題意：伊利克回到英國去做什么？A. go to school上學；B. help the Scottish people幫助蘇格蘭人；C. take part in the Olympic Games參加奧運會。根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容，可知他在中國生活到五歲，然后父親送他在英國讀書。故選A。

【2】C 細節(jié)理解題。題意：在什么比賽中，伊利克刷新了世界記錄？A. 100-race一百米跑；B. 200-race 兩百米跑；C. 400-race四百米跑。由第四段最后一句： then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record.可知他在四百米跑中刷新了世界記錄。故選C。

【3】A 細節(jié)理解題。題意：伊利克哪一年回到中國？A. 1925；B. 1943；C. 1945。根據(jù)第五段中的：In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. 可知他是1925年返回中國在天津當一名中學教師的。故選A。

【4】C 推理判斷題。題意：伊利克在中國總共住了多少年？A. 5五年；B. 20二十年；C. 25.二十五年。根據(jù)短文，小時候他在中國生活了五年，1925年返回中國到1945年去世共20年，所以他一共在中國生活了25年，故選C。

【5】B 推理判斷題。題意：人們記住了伊利克主要是因為他的什么？A. running跑步；B. giving奉獻；C. teaching講授。成年后，伊利克回到中國當教師，幫助窮人，抗日戰(zhàn)爭時幫助病人這些都是他對中國人民的無私奉獻。因此他被人們記住，故選B。