I like taking a long walk in the nature park. I do that 1 . It really makes a great 2 to the whole day! I usually walk up this nice long road. It’s so quiet and pleasant 3 there are so many green trees.
This morning, I walked on that road as usual. 4 I was walking back down the road, on my way back 5 the car, I met a man. I saw him 6
on the grass by the roadside. He was breathing(呼吸) really 7 . I asked if he was OK. He said he was 8 tired to walk anymore. I thought he needed some 9 . So I began to look for some clean water. 40 , there weren’t any places to get water in 11 a nature park. I walked back to my car 12
to see if there was some. Because I sometimes bring bottled water and leave 13
in my car. Thankfully, I found some today.
Instead of (代替) drinking it myself, I drove back to the man and gave him my bottle of water. Then I gave him a 14 back to his car. He was so thankful! I could tell he was very happy and surprised that someone was 15 to come back for him and give him some water. And also, I was very happy that I could share my water with others.
1. A.every day B.a(chǎn) day C.everyday D.one day
2. A.open B.start C.stop D.begin
3. A.but B.that C.or D.a(chǎn)nd
4. A.when B.while C.before D.a(chǎn)fter
5. A.to B.for C.with D.in
6. A.running B.playing C.driving D.sitting
7. A.hard B.hardly C.quick D.difficult
8. A.so B.very C.too D.still
9. A.cars B.food C.doctors D.water
10. A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Fortunately D.Successfully
11. A.so B.such C.really D.that
12. A.slowly B.excitedly C.quickly D.happily
13. A.one B.those C.me D.it
14. A.ride B.hand C.bottle D.help
15. A.enough kind B.kind enough C.enough nice D.too nice
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中作者記述了自己在一次早晨散步時(shí),熱心幫助一位累的不能走路的人的故事。告訴我們幫助別人,不但可以為別人解決困難,還能讓自己體會(huì)到助人的快樂(lè)。
1.短語(yǔ)辨析. A.副詞短語(yǔ),每天,天天;B.名詞性短語(yǔ),一天;C.形容詞短語(yǔ),每天;D.副詞短語(yǔ),有一天,某一天.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是我天天那樣做,故選A,副詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ).
2.詞義辨析.作為名詞使用時(shí),open,公開(kāi),戶外;. Start開(kāi)始,起點(diǎn);stop停止,車站,逗留;begin開(kāi)始,首先.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這成為了一天的良好的開(kāi)端,故選B.
3.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是并列關(guān)系,故選D,和,并且.句意:這里有安靜又令人感到愉快,并且有許多綠色的樹(shù)木.
4.連詞辨析. A. 當(dāng)……時(shí);B.當(dāng)……時(shí),引到時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生;C.在……之前;D. 在……之后。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是當(dāng)我正沿著馬路往回走的時(shí)候,后面開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)一輛車。主從動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故選B。
5.介詞辨析。A.到,向;B. 為了,對(duì)于;C. 帶有,伴隨;D.在……里面。聯(lián)系下文I walked back to my car,可知此處指的是我走向汽車的回程上,故選A。
6.聯(lián)系下文Then I gave him a 14 back to his car. 描述,可知此處指的是這個(gè)人正坐在公路邊的草地上,故選D,坐。
7.詞義辨析。 Hard形容詞,努力的,困難的;副詞,努力地,猛烈地;hardly副詞,簡(jiǎn)直,幾乎不;形容詞,快速的;difficult形容詞,困難的。聯(lián)系下文He said he was 8 tired to walk anymore.描述,可知此處指的是他呼吸很急促,故選A,猛烈地。
8.聯(lián)系下文to walk anymore ,可知考察too……to結(jié)構(gòu),太……而不能,故選C,太。
9.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是我認(rèn)為他需要一些水,故選D,水。
10.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是不幸的是,這里沒(méi)有地方取水。故選B,不幸的是。
11.詞義辨析。A. 副詞,如此,這樣;B. 形容詞,如此的,這樣的;C. 副詞,實(shí)際上,真正地;D. 那,那個(gè);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這樣的一個(gè)自然公園。a nature park 的中心詞是park,故選B,形容詞作定語(yǔ)。
12.副詞辨析。A.慢慢地;B.興奮地;C. 快速地;D.高興地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我快速的走向我的車去看是否有水。故選C。
13.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞指代的是前文提到的water,不可數(shù)名詞,故人稱代詞用單數(shù),選D,它。
14.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我開(kāi)車送這個(gè)人到他的車上,故選A,騎馬,乘車。短語(yǔ)give sb a ride,讓某人搭便車。
15.詞義辨析。Kind和藹的,好心的;nice好的,不錯(cuò)的;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是有人足夠好心回來(lái)幫助他。Enough作為副詞使用時(shí),一般放在被修飾詞的后面,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。
考點(diǎn):故事類記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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