【題目】 There are many _______ of pollution around us. _______ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _______ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal _______ air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and _______ problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment _______. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So _______ pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people _______. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _______ place for a long time. ________ noise can cause high blood pressure ________.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________ and is especially harmful to their eyes.

With ________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be ________. Let’s be green people.

1A.kind ofB.kindsC.a kindD.kind

2A.such asB.for exampleC.such likeD.just like

3A.toB.inC.forD.at

4A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created

5A.othersB.the otherC.otherD.the others

6A.tidyB.beautifulC.dirtyD.clean

7A.airB.soilC.waterD.noise

8A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf

9A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises

10A.Too muchB.Much tooC.Too manyD.Many too

11A.tooB.as wellC.eitherD.also

12A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

13A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably

14A.litleB.a littleC.lessD.fewer

15A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4B

5C

6C

7B

8D

9B

10A

11B

12C

13A

14C

15B

【解析】

這篇短文給我們講述了各種各樣的污染,如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染。作者告訴了我們這些污染是怎么造成的,它對我們?nèi)祟愑惺裁磦。最后作者呼吁我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境,做環(huán)保人。

1句意:我們周圍有很多種污染。

kind of有點(diǎn);kinds種類,復(fù)數(shù)形式;a kind一種;kind種類;根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的many可知,這里表達(dá)的是“各種各樣的”,英語是many kinds of,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選B

2句意:如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪聲污染、光污染等。

such as例如;for example比如;such like像這樣;just like就像;根據(jù)句意理解及后句air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution可知,這里是舉出多個例子,英語是such as,而for example后一般接一個例子,所以這里應(yīng)用such as,故選A。

3句意:它們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。

to朝,向;in在……里面;for為了,對于……來說;at在……點(diǎn)時(shí);根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“對……有害”,英語是be bad for,故選C。

4句意:燃燒煤氣、石油和煤炭會造成空氣污染。

create創(chuàng)造,動詞原形;creates創(chuàng)造,動詞三單;creating創(chuàng)造,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式;created創(chuàng)造,過去式;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,句子主語是Burning gas, oil and coal,動名詞作主語,屬于單數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞用三單形式,故選B。

5句意:它會引起眼睛疼痛和其他問題。

others其他的,泛指剩余的其中一部分;the other兩者中的另一個;other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞; the others其他的,特指剩余的所有;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“其他的問題”,空格后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用other,故選C。

6句意:它使我們的環(huán)境變得骯臟。

tidy整潔的;beautiful漂亮的;dirty臟的;clean干凈的;根據(jù)句意理解及前句litter is everywhere.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“臟的”,故選C。

7句意:所以土壤污染已經(jīng)變得很嚴(yán)重。

air空氣;soil土壤;water水;noise噪音;根據(jù)句意理解及前句People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“土壤污染”,故選B。

8句意:噪音污染會使人耳聾。

blind瞎的;lame跛足的;black黑的;deaf聾的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ___9___ place for a long time.可知,這里說的是“讓人耳聾”,故選D。

9句意:例如,如果人們長時(shí)間在嘈雜的地方工作,他們可能會失去聽力。

noise噪音;noisy吵鬧的;noisily吵鬧地;noises噪音,復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句意理解及句中people may lose their hearing及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,空格在句中修飾的是名詞place,所以應(yīng)該用一個形容詞,故選B。

10句意:太多的噪音會導(dǎo)致高血壓。

Too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;Much too太,修飾形容詞;Too many太多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;Many too錯誤結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解可知,空格修飾的是后面的名詞noise,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用too much修飾,故選A。

11句意:太多的噪音也會導(dǎo)致高血壓。

too也,用在肯定句句末,前面用逗號隔開;as well也,用在肯定句句末,前面不用逗號隔開;either也,用在否定句疑問句句末;also也,用在肯定句句中;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里是肯定句且空格與前面沒有逗號隔開,所以用as well,故選B。

12句意:在強(qiáng)光和多變的光線下長時(shí)間工作可能會引起一些疾病。

must必須;should應(yīng)該;may可能;need需要;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是一種可能,英語是may,故選C

13句意:它讓人感覺很可怕,對眼睛特別有害。

terrible可怕的;comfortable舒服的;terribly可怕地;comfortably舒服地;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,feel是系動詞,后面要接形容詞作表語,故選A

14句意:隨著污染的減少,我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶泳G色。

little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意理解及后句our planet will become greener可知,這里表達(dá)的是“更少的污染”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用less修飾,故選C。

15句意:我們的健康將更好。

good好的;better更好的;well好地;best最好的;根據(jù)句意理解及前句our planet will become greener可知,這里表達(dá)的是“健康會更好”,所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級形式,故選B。

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