Question

【題目】 From my father I have learned a lot. And I'm very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child, my father always got up very early. He was afraid to wake up others, so he _______ put on his clothes and went off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30 he need to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all ，he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last _______ was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No _______.

When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father's store to _______. After helping set up the outside clothing display (陳列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking _______ or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that _______, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief _______ my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It's true that _______ is more important than money.

After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one _______ he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying ________ food and clothing won't make us go in debt (債務(wù)). The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.

【1】A.loudlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.suddenly

【2】A.vacationB.locationC.directionD.journey

【3】A.excuseB.thoughtC.agreementD.situation

【4】A.sell outB.help outC.work outD.set out

【5】A.unexpectedB.unusualC.unluckyD.unhappy

【6】A.gotB.failedC.workedD.took

【7】A.orB.soC.andD.but

【8】A.safetyB.silenceC.happinessD.success

【9】A.ifB.untilC.whenD.because

【10】A.necessaryB.specialC.uselessD.expensive

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

短文講述的是作者從自己的父親身上學(xué)到了很多東西，他對(duì)父親非常的感激。作者在文中告訴我們他從父親身上學(xué)到了什么。

【1】

句意：他害怕吵醒別人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服然后離開去上班。

loudly大聲地；quietly悄悄地，安靜地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)前面“He was afraid to wake up others他害怕吵醒別人”可知， 他“悄悄地”穿上衣服符合上下文語境，這樣才不會(huì)影響別人。故選B。

【2】

句意：最后一段行程是在一個(gè)充滿垃圾氣味的社區(qū)里走很長一段路。

vacation假期；location地方，位置；direction方向；journey旅行，行程。根據(jù)前面“he had to take a bus and then the subway. 他必須坐公共汽車，然后坐地鐵”可知，這是在說去上班的行程，所以空處是說他去上班的最后一段“行程”。故選D。

【3】

句意：工作是非常重要的。沒有借口。

excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情況。通過第一段內(nèi)容可知，父親上班很辛苦，但他克服困難，正是為了說明工作很重要，沒有“借口”去逃避工作。故選A。

【4】

句意：當(dāng)我12歲的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在一些星期六去我父親的商店幫忙。

sell out賣完；help out幫助,幫助……解決困難；work out 算出；set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。根據(jù)后面“After helping set up the outside clothing display (陳列), for the rest of the day, I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.在幫助設(shè)置了外面的服裝陳列之后，在剩下的一天里，我會(huì)看著確保沒有人偷任何東西�！笨芍�，這是在商店里幫助父親，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，help out符合語境。故選B。

【5】

句意：當(dāng)我注意到某人看起來不尋�；蚱婀謺r(shí)，我會(huì)看著那個(gè)人的眼睛，微笑著說：“我能幫你嗎？”

unexpected出乎意料的；unusual 不尋常的；unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)空后的“or strange”可知空處單詞應(yīng)該與strange是并列詞；結(jié)合前面“I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.”可知，我會(huì)看著確保沒有人偷任何東西，所以此處是說發(fā)現(xiàn)有人看起來不正常或奇怪，不尋常的unusual符合語境。故選B。

【6】

句意：通常這很有效，但有時(shí)，有人會(huì)帶著一些東西跑掉。

got得到；failed失�。�worked工作，奏效；took拿走。根據(jù)前面“smile and say, May I help you? 微笑著說，我能幫你嗎？”結(jié)合后面的but可知，此處是說通常這會(huì)起作用，有效。故選C。

【7】

句意：第一次，我追趕小偷，但我父親喊道：“馬丁，住手！沒有必要這么做�！�

or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根據(jù)前面“I ran after the thief我追趕小偷”結(jié)合后面“Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選D。

【8】

句意：的確，安全比金錢更重要。

safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高興；success成功。根據(jù)前面提到，我追趕小偷，但父親阻止我，并說沒有必要這么做，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這是為了我的安全，所以此處是說安全比金錢重要。故選A。

【9】

句意：直到他在不借錢能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的情況下才買了一輛。

if 如果；until直到；when 當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)�。根�?jù)空前“he wouldn't buy one”及空后“he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.”可知，本句是not…until…直到……才……，“直到他在不借錢能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的情況下才買了一輛”符合上下文語境。故選B。

【10】

句意：購買必要的食物和衣服不會(huì)使我們負(fù)債。

necessary必要的；special 特殊的；useless 無用的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下一句“The unnecessary things won't give us happiness，which comes from achievement only不必要的東西不會(huì)給我們帶來幸福，幸福只來自成就”可知，此處應(yīng)該是與后句的“unnecessary”是對(duì)應(yīng)詞，其反義詞為necessary。故選A。