【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)
【1】You look _______________(蒼白). What's wrong with you?
【2】The United Kingdom _______________(包括) England, Northern Ireland and Wales.
【3】There was a _______________(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) of getting robbed on this road, so she moved to Yangzhou for _______________(安全).
【4】The policeman is _______________(控制) the traffic at the crossing.
【5】Don't smoke in a _______________(公共的) place.
【答案】
【1】pale
【2】includes
【3】 risk safety
【4】controlling
【5】public
【解析】
【1】句意:你的臉色真不好。你怎么了?
觀察句子,look作為看上去,是連系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞。結(jié)合中文提示“蒼白”,故答案為pale。
【2】句意:英國包括英格蘭、北愛爾蘭和威爾士。
觀察句子,這里缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,這里表示客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為三單,那么謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,結(jié)合中文提示“包括”,故答案為includes。
【3】句意:在這條路上有被搶劫的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),為了安全,她搬到了揚(yáng)州。
觀察句子,第一空這里應(yīng)該缺少一個(gè)名詞,并且是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),結(jié)合中文提示“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”,應(yīng)該用risk。第二空用在介詞后,結(jié)合中文提示“安全”應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)名詞,應(yīng)該用safety,故答案為risk,safety。
【4】句意:警察正在控制十字路口的交通。
觀察句子,這里已有be動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意和中文提示應(yīng)該表示的是“正在控制”,那么應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為controlling。
【5】句意:不要在公共場所吸煙。
觀察句子,這里需要的是一個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾“place”,結(jié)合中文提示,故答案為public。
我們在做根據(jù)中文意思填空題的時(shí)候,同樣要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),而不是直接根據(jù)中文提示作答。例如(4)這里提示是“控制”,并且這里已經(jīng)有了be動(dòng)詞,也是可以作謂語,但是我們還要考慮時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài),結(jié)合語境來分析,應(yīng)該是“正在控制”確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
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