【題目】六、動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用
As an exchange student, I have lived in China over the years. China【1】 (change) a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment (無現(xiàn)金支付). China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借記卡) 【2】(pay) for things without cash for years in the US. But now I use my phone here instead, it’s very easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I 【3】(make)donations simply as well. For example, I often give away money to Animal Helpers by 【4】 (use) its QR code(二維碼).
But cashless payment【5】(have) some problems as well. What will happen if your phone 【6】(steal)? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection might not work. So even though cashless payments are convenient, I 【7】 (take) a bit of cash with me in order not to meet any possible trouble.
【答案】
【1】has changed
【2】to pay
【3】can make
【4】using
【5】has
【6】is stolen
【7】take
【解析】
文章主要講了作為交換生的作者在中國對無現(xiàn)金支付的感受及其指出問題所在。
【1】句意:自從我第一次搬到這里來中國發(fā)生了很大的變化。
考查動(dòng)詞。分析句意和提示詞,可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示"改變",結(jié)合 since I first moved here提示時(shí)態(tài)需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是China。所以要用has changed。故填has changed。
【2】句意:在美國這么多年,我常用借記卡而不用現(xiàn)金買東西。
分析句意,此處表示目的,用……做……。使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故填to pay。
【3】句意:我也可以簡單地捐贈。
“捐款”用make donations,“也”用as well分析句意,此處表示是 “也能簡單地捐款”加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故填can make。
【4】句意:我經(jīng)常通過使用它的QR代碼把錢給動(dòng)物幫手。
介詞后通常加動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式,by是介詞,故填use的動(dòng)名詞形式,其變化是去e加ing。故填using。
【5】句意:但是無現(xiàn)金支付也有一些問題。
主語是cashless payment,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式。have的單三形式是has。故填has。
【6】句意:如果你的手機(jī)被偷了會發(fā)生什么?
分析句意,此處表示“如果你的手機(jī)被偷了”用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知If后從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是is/are 動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故填is stolen。
【7】句意:所以,即使無現(xiàn)金支付方便,我拿一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)金,以避免任何可能的麻煩。
考查動(dòng)詞。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示"帶",用take。結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是I,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,用take。故填take。
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