Question

【題目】 On April 26, a big Chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母艦)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built, according to China Daily.

The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's first aircraft carrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and later rebuilt by China.

The new aircraft carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013.The ship now must be completed at sea.

An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry hundreds of planes and troops to wars. Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to aircraft carrier, planes can fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.

But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and uses a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(綜合的) technologies including radar, electricity, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build it.

Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. When the new aircraft carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US, Russia, UK, France, Italy and Spain, according to China Daily.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about China's new aircraft carrier?

A.It is China's first aircraft carrier.B.It is called Liaoning.

C.It was designed in China.D.It was bought from Russia.

【2】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A.What an aircraft carrier is.

B.The similarities between an aircraft carrier and an airport.

C.A new place for planes to take off and land on.

D.A secret weapon for wars.

【3】What does the underlined word "troops" mean?

A.Warships.B.Soldiers.C.Materials.D.Technologies.

【4】What can we learn from the story?

A.China has already got seven aircraft carriers.B.China can't make its own aircraft carrier.

C.Building an aircraft carrier is not an easy job.D.Many countries own aircraft carriers in the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

4月26日，中國第一艘自己制造的航空母艦出現(xiàn)在大家視野。這艘航母是中國自己研發(fā)，并且建造的。本文還向讀者介紹了什么是航母，同時介紹了制造航母并不是簡單的事。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據“The new ship is China's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet.”可知中國這艘新的航空母艦是中國第二艘航空母艦，因此A選項是錯誤的；根據“China's first aircraft carrier is called Liaoning…”可知中國的第一艘航空母艦叫“遼寧艦”，因此B選項是錯誤的；根據“The new aircraft carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013.”可知中國這艘新的航空母艦是中國設計并且建造的，因此C選項是正確的，D選項是錯誤的。故選C。

【2】段落大意題。段落以“An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.”開頭，介紹航空母艦是做什么用的，航空母艦像海上的飛機場，可供飛機起飛。因此本段主要介紹了航空母艦是什么。故選A。

【3】詞義推斷題。根據“It can carry hundreds of planes and troops to wars.”可知it指代“航空母艦”，根據上一句可知航空母艦就像飛機場，因此可供飛機起飛，根據to wars可知，航空母艦可以把某些東西送往戰(zhàn)爭場地，根據下句“Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it.”可知可以飛機可以從航母起飛，也可以登陸，士兵可以工作和生活，因此troops意思與soldiers相似。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據文章前兩段可知，中國現(xiàn)在有兩艘航空母艦，并非七艘，A選項錯誤；根據“When the new aircraft carrier is finished, China will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself…”可知中國的這艘新航母就是中國制造的，B選項錯誤；根據“But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build.”和“Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.”可知建造一個航母并不是一個簡單的過程，因此只有一些國家有自己的航母，因此C選項正確，D選項錯誤。故選C。

詞義猜測題一個重要的做法是通過生活常識來猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經驗及生活常識，再聯(lián)系上下文能讀懂的部分，可以正確猜出詞義。本文第三題，航空母艦可以運送哪些東西去戰(zhàn)場，結合航空母艦的作用可以知道是用來讓飛機起飛的，合理推測就是飛機可以運送士兵去前線，此題比較簡單是因為下句有提示，“Planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it.”恰巧提到了飛機和士兵，因此此題可以通過常識來判斷，也可以通過聯(lián)系上下文來判斷。