【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確的形式填空。
leave for; attack... with; achieve a balance; take up; leave the tap running;
be involved in; bump into; be on; wait for; plan a day out
【1】I ________ with my friends now. Could you give me some advice?
【2】—How long ________ the movie ________? —Almost 15 minutes
【3】Mr. Green isn’t here. He ________ Nanjing this morning.
【4】All the evidence showed that he ________ the crime.
【5】—Why didn’t you attend yesterdays presentation?
—Sorry, I ________ an important EMS from an editor.
【6】—________ he ________ a gun?
—No, he killed himself with the gun.
【7】________ is a big waste. Don’t do it again.
【8】When we are walking on the road in a hurry, we had better be careful to avoid ________ others.
【9】My aim is ________ between my study and hobbies.
【10】The work ________ nearly all my free time already, so I hardly have time to have a rest.
【答案】
【1】am planning a day out
【2】 has been on
【3】left for
【4】was involved in
【5】was waiting for
【6】 Was attacked with
【7】Leaving/ To leave the tap running
【8】bumping into
【9】to achieve a balance
【10】has taken up
【解析】
【1】句意:我現(xiàn)在正計(jì)劃和朋友們出去玩一天。你能給我一些建議嗎?
根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動(dòng)詞,由后句Could you give me some advice?“你能給我一些建議嗎?”可知計(jì)劃做某事,由后面的now可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+be+doing,主語是I,所以be動(dòng)詞要用am,故答案填am planning a day out。
【2】句意:—這部電影演了多久了?—差不多15分鐘
根據(jù)答句Almost 15 minutes可知,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且how long要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,be on意為“上演”,the movie 是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案填(1). has been (2). On。
【3】句意:格林先生不在這里。他今天早上去南京了。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動(dòng)詞,由所給空后面是Nanjing以及前面的Mr. Green isn’t here,可知,應(yīng)該是動(dòng)身去了南京,leave for意為“動(dòng)身去某地”,由this morning“今早”,表示過去的時(shí)間,所以要用一般過去時(shí),故答案填left for。
【4】句意:所有的證據(jù)都表明他參與了犯罪。
根據(jù)主語All the evidence“所有證據(jù)”和the crime“犯罪”可知他被卷入了犯罪,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因?yàn)橘e語從句中的主句謂語showed可知,從句要用一般過去時(shí),be involved in意為“被卷入”,故答案填was involved in。
【5】句意:-你為什么不參加昨天的演講?-對(duì)不起,我一直在等一位編輯的重要郵件。
根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)問句Why didn’t you attend yesterday’s presentation? “你為什么沒有參加昨天演講?”,答句應(yīng)該采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“一直做某事”,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+doing,由后面an important EMS from an editor“一位編輯的重要郵件”可知是一直在等,wait for意為“等待”,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案填was waiting for。
【6】句意:-他被槍襲擊了嗎?-不,他用槍自殺了。
根據(jù)答句可知問句是他被槍襲擊了嗎?主語he發(fā)不出襲擊這個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),答句是過去時(shí),問句也采用過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+done,attack with意為“襲擊”,主語是he,be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案填(1). Was (2). attacked with。
【7】句意:讓水龍頭開著是很大的浪費(fèi)。別再這樣了。
根據(jù)所在位置需要填入主語,由后面的a big waste“一個(gè)大浪費(fèi)”可知讓水龍頭開著是很大的浪費(fèi),所給空后面的is可知,需要?jiǎng)用~或者不定式作主語,leave the tap running意為“讓水龍頭開著”,故答案填Leaving/ To leave the tap running。
【8】句意:當(dāng)我們匆忙地走在路上時(shí),我們最好小心,避免撞到別人。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動(dòng)詞,由從句When we are walking on the road in a hurry“當(dāng)我們匆忙地走在路上時(shí)”,可知是避免撞上其他人,avoid后加動(dòng)詞ing形式,bump into意為“意外碰到”,故答案填bumping into。
【9】句意:我的目標(biāo)是在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡。
根據(jù)后面between my study and hobbies“在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間”可知應(yīng)該是取得平衡,由所給空前面的My aim可知,后面要用不定式作表語,achieve a balance意為“取得平衡”,故答案填to achieve a balance。
【10】句意:這項(xiàng)工作幾乎占用了我所有的空閑時(shí)間,所以我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間休息。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動(dòng)詞,由后句so I hardly have time to have a rest“所以我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間休息”可知這項(xiàng)工作占據(jù)了很多時(shí)間,由already可知,時(shí)態(tài)需要采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語the work第三人稱單數(shù),take up意為“占據(jù)”,故答案填has taken up。
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