【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確的形式填空。

leave for; attack... with; achieve a balance; take up; leave the tap running;

be involved in; bump into; be on; wait for; plan a day out

1I ________ with my friends now. Could you give me some advice?

2—How long ________ the movie ________? —Almost 15 minutes

3Mr. Green isn’t here. He ________ Nanjing this morning.

4All the evidence showed that he ________ the crime.

5—Why didn’t you attend yesterdays presentation?

—Sorry, I ________ an important EMS from an editor.

6________ he ________ a gun?

—No, he killed himself with the gun.

7________ is a big waste. Don’t do it again.

8When we are walking on the road in a hurry, we had better be careful to avoid ________ others.

9My aim is ________ between my study and hobbies.

10The work ________ nearly all my free time already, so I hardly have time to have a rest.

【答案】

1am planning a day out

2has been on

3left for

4was involved in

5was waiting for

6Was attacked with

7Leaving/ To leave the tap running

8bumping into

9to achieve a balance

10has taken up

【解析】

1句意:我現(xiàn)在正計(jì)劃和朋友們出去玩一天。你能給我一些建議嗎?

根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動(dòng)詞,由后句Could you give me some advice?“你能給我一些建議嗎?”可知計(jì)劃做某事,由后面的now可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+be+doing,主語是I,所以be動(dòng)詞要用am,故答案填am planning a day out。

2句意:—這部電影演了多久了?—差不多15分鐘

根據(jù)答句Almost 15 minutes可知,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且how long要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,be on意為“上演”,the movie 是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案填(1). has been (2). On。

3句意:格林先生不在這里。他今天早上去南京了。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動(dòng)詞,由所給空后面是Nanjing以及前面的Mr. Green isn’t here,可知,應(yīng)該是動(dòng)身去了南京,leave for意為“動(dòng)身去某地”,由this morning“今早”,表示過去的時(shí)間,所以要用一般過去時(shí),故答案填left for。

4句意:所有的證據(jù)都表明他參與了犯罪。

根據(jù)主語All the evidence“所有證據(jù)”和the crime“犯罪”可知他被卷入了犯罪,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因?yàn)橘e語從句中的主句謂語showed可知,從句要用一般過去時(shí),be involved in意為“被卷入”,故答案填was involved in。

5句意:-你為什么不參加昨天的演講?-對(duì)不起,我一直在等一位編輯的重要郵件。

根據(jù)所在位置需要填入動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)問句Why didn’t you attend yesterday’s presentation? “你為什么沒有參加昨天演講?”,答句應(yīng)該采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“一直做某事”,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+doing,由后面an important EMS from an editor“一位編輯的重要郵件”可知是一直在等,wait for意為“等待”,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案填was waiting for。

6句意:-他被槍襲擊了嗎?-不,他用槍自殺了。

根據(jù)答句可知問句是他被槍襲擊了嗎?主語he發(fā)不出襲擊這個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),答句是過去時(shí),問句也采用過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+done,attack with意為“襲擊”,主語是hebe動(dòng)詞用was,故答案填(1). Was (2). attacked with

7句意:讓水龍頭開著是很大的浪費(fèi)。別再這樣了。

根據(jù)所在位置需要填入主語,由后面的a big waste“一個(gè)大浪費(fèi)”可知讓水龍頭開著是很大的浪費(fèi),所給空后面的is可知,需要?jiǎng)用~或者不定式作主語,leave the tap running意為“讓水龍頭開著”,故答案填Leaving/ To leave the tap running。

8句意:當(dāng)我們匆忙地走在路上時(shí),我們最好小心,避免撞到別人。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動(dòng)詞,由從句When we are walking on the road in a hurry“當(dāng)我們匆忙地走在路上時(shí)”,可知是避免撞上其他人,avoid后加動(dòng)詞ing形式,bump into意為“意外碰到”,故答案填bumping into

9句意:我的目標(biāo)是在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡。

根據(jù)后面between my study and hobbies“在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間”可知應(yīng)該是取得平衡,由所給空前面的My aim可知,后面要用不定式作表語,achieve a balance意為“取得平衡”,故答案填to achieve a balance。

10句意:這項(xiàng)工作幾乎占用了我所有的空閑時(shí)間,所以我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間休息。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動(dòng)詞,由后句so I hardly have time to have a rest“所以我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間休息”可知這項(xiàng)工作占據(jù)了很多時(shí)間,由already可知,時(shí)態(tài)需要采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語the work第三人稱單數(shù),take up意為“占據(jù)”,故答案填has taken up

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