【題目】 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. Surely there is also some time when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. It doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of time they will make up (重歸于好) and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. And we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There is more good news for people with friends. They live longer than people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.

【1】The first paragraph tells us that ________.

A.none need friends

B.we always need friends around us

C.making friends is a need in people’s life

【2】Sometimes friends move away. We feel ________.

A.happyB.sadC.disappointed

【3】People with friends live longer than people without friends because ________.

A.they feel happier and healthy

B.they take better care of themselves

C.both A and B

【4】The writer doesn’t say in the passage ________.

A.people are not happy when their friends leave them

B.people can know their friends in different way

C.people will never see their friends after their friends move away

【5】The main idea of this passage is ________.

A.people need friends

B.people are all friends

C.how to get to know friends

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

文章大意：短文講述了每個(gè)人都需要朋友，我們都喜歡與某人親近，有朋友交談、歡笑和做事是很好的，當(dāng)然，有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處，我們并不總是需要?jiǎng)e人，但是如果我們沒(méi)有朋友，我們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。雖然朋友之間可能存在著矛盾沖突，但是朋友是我們必不可少的。有朋友的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)很快樂(lè)，快樂(lè)可以幫助我們保持健康，或者只是知道有人關(guān)心，如果有人關(guān)心我們，我們會(huì)更好地照顧自己。

【1】段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“Everyone needs friends”任何人都需要朋友，由此可知交朋友是必須的。故答案為C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad.” 有時(shí)朋友會(huì)搬走。然后我們感到很難過(guò)。故答案為B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“They live longer than people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.” 他們比沒(méi)有朋友的人活得長(zhǎng)。為什么？可能是他們更快樂(lè)。快樂(lè)有助于你保持健康。如果有人關(guān)心你，你會(huì)更好地照顧自己。故答案為C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad.” 有時(shí)朋友會(huì)搬走。然后我們感到很難過(guò)。根據(jù)文中“We miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. And we would even see them again. And we can make new friends.” 我們非常想念他們，但我們可以給他們打電話(huà)或?qū)懶拧Ｎ覀兩踔習(xí)俅慰吹剿麄�。我們可以結(jié)交新朋友�？芍�，作者沒(méi)有在文章中說(shuō)，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看到朋友在他們的朋友離開(kāi)后。故答案為C。

【5】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段第一行句子“Everyone needs friends．We all like to feel close to someone．It is nice to have a friend to talk，to laugh，and to do things with．When we have friends，we will be very happy．Being happy helps us stay well．Or it could be just knowing that someone cares．If someone cares about us，we take better care of ourselves．”每個(gè)人都需要朋友，我們都喜歡與某人親近，有朋友交談、歡笑和做事是很好的，當(dāng)我們有朋友的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)很快樂(lè)，快樂(lè)可以幫助我們保持健康，或者只是知道有人關(guān)心，如果有人關(guān)心我們，我們會(huì)更好地照顧自己�？芍伺c人交往中的朋友的重要性，并且告訴我們?nèi)巳诵枰笥�。故答案�?/span>A。

先通讀全文，了解大意。找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析，才能得出正確的答案。細(xì)節(jié)題較為簡(jiǎn)單，在正確理解題目后，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，找出符合答案的相關(guān)句子，仔細(xì)推敲，確定答案。例如，第2小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad.” 有時(shí)朋友會(huì)搬走。然后我們感到很難過(guò)�？芍蚀鸢笧�B。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 A(n) ______ immigrant (移民) went to the United States. He decided to open a small shop. A friend advised him that in order to attract ______, he should place a catchy sign outside his store.

Taking his friend’s advice, the man ordered a large sign that read “Grand Opening (開(kāi)業(yè)大吉).” He then placed it outside his store ______ all to see.

The next day, he saw a big crowd gathered around a nearby shop. He ______ what they were looking at. Taking a closer look, he noticed a brightly-colored sign on the store window.

______ he could not read English, he noticed that there were ______ words on the sign than on his.

“I should get a sign just like that one,” he ______ to himself. He wrote down the words on the sign, went home and ordered a ______ sign.

The next morning, the man took down his “Grand Opening” sign and ______ placed his new sign, which read, “Going Out of ______”.

【1】A.RussianB.BritishC.CanadianD.Australian

【2】A.peopleB.neighborsC.customersD.children

【3】A.inB.forC.atD.to

【4】A.askedB.lookedC.studiedD.wondered

【5】A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.However

【6】A.moreB.manyC.fewerD.few

【7】A.spokeB.thoughtC.toldD.talked

【8】A.bigB.brightC.newD.colorful

【9】A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.proudly

【10】A.StyleB.BusinessC.AmericaD.Service

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 More and______ companies around the world are telling staff (職員) they do not need to wear a suit and tie. In the _____century, most business people and office workers had to wear business clothes. In today's world,______ is becoming less important. Companies now want their workers to dress _____ a more casual 隨意的) way. This is to make staff feel more relaxed, so they work harder. The latest international company to _____ its dress code is the investment bank Goldman Sachs. It said its staff could _____ not to wear a suit, but asked them to "exercise good judgment" in deciding how to dress for work.It said the change was due to (由于) "the changing nature of workplaces generally in favor of a more casual environment."

Many people in business think more casual dress is not a good thing. Justin Urquhart Stewart,founder of the investment company 7IM, said not wearing a suit and tie could give a bad______ to customers. He said: "You're looking after people's money, so you should behave and dress respectfully. I would not expect to _____ over my pension (津貼) to someone in jeans and a football shirt. It may be _____- fashioned but I think it would be dangerous for a business to do that." However, many companies, like Google and Amazon, _____ their staff to dress casually and wear jeans and T-shirts to the office.

【1】A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most

【2】A.beforeB.agoC.lastD.gone

【3】A.whatB.thenC.thatD.there

【4】A.withB.inC.onD.to

【5】A.easyB.weakC.calmD.relax

【6】A.choiceB.choseC.chooseD.chosen

【7】A.thingB.ideaC.impressionD.help

【8】A.backB.headC.handD.arm

【9】A.notB.backC.newD.old

【10】A.suggestB.allowC.stopD.need

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.

A.embarrassingB.excitingC.fascinatingD.relaxing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Have you seen your horse prepare for winter? Although it is getting warmer and warmer, many animals are still hibernating (冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact, we humans almost did.

According to Graham Robb, a British, who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers, in the past, farmers in France liked a half-state of human hibernation. As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France would shut themselves indoors and practice the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months.

Jeff Warren, a producer at CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed greatly since the invention of electric lighting. The business of eight hours continuous sleep is a modern invention.

When historians began studying the texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something regarded as “first sleep”. Now scientists are telling us that people in ancient times most possibly slept in separate periods.

In the past, without the electric light, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves at midnight. The late night period was called “The Watch”. It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors.

Some sleep researchers think that a short period of insomnia (失眠) at midnight is not a problem. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which happens in the short period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an especially creative time for some people. The inventor, Thomas Edison, used this state to invent many of his new ideas.

Playing with your sleep patterns can be dangerous, and it will lead to worries. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural; however, according to Warren’s theory, it is really the opposite of what we need.

【1】The writer gives the example of the French farmers to show that ________.

A.people might become lazy because of too much sleep

B.there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits

C.people would sleep more comfortably in cold weather

D.winter was a season for people to sleep for months nonstop

【2】The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people ________.

A.to discuss ways to catch animalsB.to wake up their family and neighbors

C.to remind others of the timeD.to protect themselves against possible dangers

【3】What does the author advise people to do?

A.Keep the eight-hour sleep pattern.B.Follow their natural sleep habit.

C.See a doctor if they can’t sleep.D.Sleep in the way animals do.

【4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To explain the reason for insomnia.B.To study the sleep pattern of modem people.

C.To make us know more of human sleep.D.To encourage people to sleep longer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Many middle school students ______most of their money in playing computer games．

A.costB.takeC.payD.spend

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—Mrs. Smith was too busy to help him finish the project.

—It doesn’t matter. The project has been done by ________ and he really put his heart into it.

A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.ourselves

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.

A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger's house by couch surfing（沙發(fā)客）. When I arrived in the host's city, it was rainy.

My host was very friendly. She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn't even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me. But I didn't want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.

It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feeling in my feet.

That was all because I wouldn't ask. I wouldn't ask a simple thing like, "Hey, could you find a pair of good shoes for me?”

From that day, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experiences, I've discovered that people are always happy to offer help. What's more, I have finally realized that asking isn't a sign of weakness（脆弱）. Asking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of others.

So ask. The worst that can happen is a "no". The best that can happen is an experience you'll never forget.

【1】What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Rainy.

【2】Why did the writer say nothing in the end?

A.The host didn't have any good shoes for him.B.The writer didn't want to trouble the host.

C.The host was not friendly enough.D.The writer didn't want to be independent any more.

【3】From the passage we can learn that the writer＿.

A.learned a lesson from the tripB.got some good shoes in the end

C.spent six hours visiting the city with the hostD.got through his fear of asking quite quickly

【4】The underlined word（In Paragraph 6）"opportunity" means”＿”.

A.taskB.chanceC.excuseD.truth

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Being independent is always a good thing.B.Don't go outside on rainy and windy days.

C.Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble.D.Wear good shoes during your trips.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一處為多余選項(xiàng)。

Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(數(shù)碼設(shè)備). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(電腦視力綜合征).”

Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist(驗(yàn)光師) in Tampa, Florida. 【1】 “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.

【2】 “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.

He says another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼) less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”

Eye doctors offer suggestions like following the rule that is known as the 20/20/20. That means every twenty minutes you should look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.

Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. 【3】 Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices — with no screen time for children under two.

【4】 Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue(疲勞) looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage to the eyes,” he says.

A.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children.

B.Many eye doctors believe that the problem is getting worse and worse among children.

C.Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults.

D.Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens.

E.He has seen an increase in problems in children.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案