閱讀理解

　　As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used．Let’s look at the words about animals and plants．Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example,“a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog”and“a dog catching a mouse”, have negative* meanings．But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans．In English, people use the dog to describe positive* actions．For example,“you are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person．And“every dog has its day”means each person has good luck sometimes．To describe a person’s serious illness, they say“sick as a dog”．The word“dog-tired”means very tired．However, Chinese love cats very much．But in western culture,“cat”is often used to describe a woman who is cruel*．

　　The rose is regarded as a symbol* of love in both China and some western countries．People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship．And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries．

　　The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures．We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used．

(1)

“Every dog has its day．”means“________”．

[　　]

A．

Everybody in the world is lucky．

B．

Each person lives his own way of life．

C．

If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed．

D．

Everybody has a time in life to be lucky．

(2)

Western people usually use“cat”to refer to“________”．

[　　]

A．

a tired person

B．

a brave man

C．

a homeless person

D．

an unkind woman

(3)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?________

[　　]

A．

Words show differences in culture．

B．

Chinese people prefer dogs to cats．

C．

Western people think cats to be good friends．

D．

Rose is the national flower of all western countries．

(4)

What’s the best title for the passage?________

[　　]

A．

Negative or Positive

B．

Different Countries Have Different Culture

C．

Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English

D．

What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese

答案：1．D;2．D;3．A;4．B;
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very frightening when there is a strong wind.

　　The sea is very big. Seven-tenths of the earth's surface is water. The sea is very deep in some places. There is one place, the sea is about eleven kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about nine kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still two kilometres of water above it.

　　In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of（大量的）fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things--lots of fishes live by eating them.

　　The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1. The sea is stormy ____.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

A. all the time　　　　　　　　 B. when it is raining

C. when there is a strong wind  D. when the sun is shining

2. There is one place, the sea is as deep as  ____ there.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 11 kilometres　　　　　　　　 B. the highest mountain

C. 9 kilometres　　　　　　　　  D. 2 kilometres

3. There are a lot of small things in the sea, and ____.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. they live by eating fishes  B. they are good food for fishes

C. they live by eating plants  D. they live with fishes

4. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder because ____.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 

[　　]

A. people are very tired

B. people go down too fast

C. the temperature of the deep sea is lower than that of the top of the sea

D. the temperature of the top sea is lower than that of the deep sea.

5. In 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

This showed ______.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   

[　　]

A. women liked living in the sea

B. women could go to the sea

C. women wanted to swim in the sea

D. women could do the same work as men

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The shopping list

　　Quantity (數(shù)量) pace{50} Item (項(xiàng)目) pace{50}　　　　Price (價(jià)格)

　　1pace{150} Magazine (雜志) pace{50} ￥3．75

　　3pace{150} Penpace{130} ￥1．50 each

　　1pace{150} Tapepace{120} ￥1．25

　　1pace{150} Pencil Bagpace{80} ￥2．50

　　1pace{150} Notebookpace{100} ￥1．00

　　Subtotal(小計(jì))pace{220} ￥13．00

　　Tax (稅)pace{270} ￥0．50

　　Total (總額)pace{250} ￥13．50

　　(A：cashier 出納員　　B：customer 顧客)

　　A：The total is $13．50．How will you pay?

　　B：Do you take credit cards (信用卡)?

　　A：Sorry，we don't．Cash (現(xiàn)金) only．

　　B：OK．Here is $20．OO．

　　A：Thanks a lot．Here is the change (找的零錢) for you．Do you need a bag?

　　B：Yes，please．

　　A：Here you are．

　　B：Thank you very much．

　　A：Thank you，too．

(1)

The customer wants ______．

　　A．to get a discount (折扣)　　

B．to use a credit card

　　C．one bag for each item　　

D．to pay with a check (支票)

[　　]

(2)

How much does the cashier give the customer?

　　A．￥20．00． B．￥10．50．　　C．￥10．00． D．￥6．50．

[　　]

(3)

The tax is ______．

　　A．less than a dollar　　

B．10% of the total

　　C．fifty dollars　　　　

D．more than a price of a notebook

[　　]

(4)

“Here you are．” is the same as“______”．

　　A．This is for me．　　

B．Please leave．

　　C．This is your bag．

D．The door is over there．

[　　]

(5)

Which of these sentences is true?

　　A．The store doesn't have any bags．

B．A tape costs more than a pen．

　　C．The person buys six things．　　

D．The store doesn't take credit cards．

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

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　　Most American children eat potatoes．But many children don't know what of the potato is the best for food．Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper．Hold the piece between your eyes and light．You will see that the potato has skin(皮)，an outside rim(邊緣) and an inside part．The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato，is the most valuable part of all．But this is often thrown away with the skin．Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside．When eating a cooked potato，if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are throwing the best part of it．If you can't eat the whole potato，eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do．

(1)

How many parts does the potato have?

　　A．It has only one part，outside rim．

　　B．It has two parts，skin and outside rim．

　　C．It has three parts，skin，outside rim and an inside part．

　　D．It has four parts，middle，skin，outside rim and an inside part．

[　　]

(2)

What is the best part of a potato?

　　A．Outside rim．　　B．Inside part．　　C．Middle．　　　　 D．Skin．

[　　]

(3)

What should you eat first if you can't eat the whole potato?

　　A．Skin only．　　B．Inside．　　C．Outside rim． D．Part of it．

[　　]

(4)

In fact the skin is ______．

　　A．no good at all　　　　　　　　

B．better than the inside part

　　C．better than the outside rim　　

D．a(chǎn)s good as the outside rim

[　　]

(5)

What does this passage tell about potatoes?

　　A．How to cook them．　　　　　　

　　B．How to plant them．

　　C．What is made up of a potato．

　　D．How to eat them．

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year．You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly．

　　Perhaps you have been told about some habits (習(xí)慣) which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have．

　　Do you still have any of these bad habits?Check yourself by answering“yes”or“no”to these questions．

　　(1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?

　　(2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

　　(3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

　　(4)Do you read one word at a time?

　　If you answer“yes”to any of these questions,start at once to break the habit．If you move your tips，hold your fingers over them，or hold a piece of paper be-tween your lips while you are reading．Then if your lips move，your will know it and can stop them．

　　If you point to words，hold the two sides of your book，one side with your left hand，the other side with your right hand．Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading．If you move your head，place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still (靜止不動(dòng)的)．

　　If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time，you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words．

　　Even if you do rather fast now，you can learn to read even faster．As you probably have been told，the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words as each glance．Read in through groups and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can to make them go．Anyone who practices doing these things will he able to read faster．

(1)

You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as ______．

　　A．to tell others to be silent

　　B．to feel whether your lips move or not

　　C．to hold a piece of paper between them

　　D．to keep yourself from talking to others

[　　]

(2)

When you read，______．

　　A．don't keep your head still

　　B．don't hold your books with your hands

　　C．don't stand up near a desk

　　D．don't use your finger to point to words

[　　]

(3)

If you learn to read fast，______．

　　A．you can read more in less time

　　B．you can write faster

　　C．you can understand better

　　D．you can read less in more time

[　　]

(4)

You must _______ those habits that we are talking about in this reading．

　　A．remember　　B．have C．get rid of D．keep

[　　]

(5)

This reading is mainly about ______．

　　A．the way of reading fast

　　B．the importance of fast reading

　　C．the bad habits in reading

　　D．how to speak quickly

[　　]

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries（世紀(jì)） went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.

　　People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in

the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words.  But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your  dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.  

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. how animals make sounds

B. how man made words

C. man heard different sounds round him

D. man made more and more words

2. About how many different languages are there in the world?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 150　　B. 1500　　C. 5000　　D. 500

3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 400,000　　B. 50,000　　C. 40,000　　D. 800,000

4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. only a thousand words　　B. all the words

C. more words　　　　　　   D. all kinds of languages

5. If you want to know more new words, you can ______.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]　　

A. read many difficult books　　B. read easy books

C. written easy English　　　　 D. look them up in your dictionary

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