【題目】根據(jù)要求寫句子。
【1】I don’t think that Miss Prism would like to admit her mistake, _________ _________? (Tag question)
【2】Those stories were too difficult for me to understand. (Rewrite the sentence with so.that.)_____________________________________________________________________
【3】When did you inform the ladies stroking pets of the bad news? (Change it into passive voice.)
_____________________________________________________________________
【4】Richard said, “Did you decide to join the evening class yesterday?” (Change it into indirect speech.)
_____________________________________________________________________
【5】The underground train in Chengdu runs every three minutes during rush hours. (Raise a question according to the underlined part.)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】would she
【2】Those stories were so difficult that I couldn’t understand them
【3】When were the ladies stroking pets informed of the bad news (by you)?
【4】Richard asked (me) if I had decided to join the evening class the day before.
【5】How often does the underground train run during rush hours?
【解析】
【1】句意:我認(rèn)為Prism女士不愿意承認(rèn)她的錯(cuò)誤。這個(gè)題目要求完成反意疑問(wèn)句,這句話的主語(yǔ)為I,此時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致,原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞處使用了否定前移,因此反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定的形式,故填would she。
【2】句意:那些故事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了不能理解。此題要求用so…that來(lái)改寫,意思是“如此…以至于…”,其句型是so+形容詞+that從句,注意原句中too…to表示否定的意思,因此that從句中應(yīng)用否定句。
【3】句意:你什么時(shí)候通知正在撫摸寵物的女士們這個(gè)壞消息?這個(gè)題目要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此時(shí)我們應(yīng)將原句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ),將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式,注意不能改變?cè)涞臅r(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)原句中did…可知,該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是was/were+過(guò)去分詞,故應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>When were the ladies stroking pets informed of the bad news?
【4】句意:Richard說(shuō):“你昨天決定參加夜校了嗎?”這是一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ),題目要求變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ),引號(hào)中是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)變?yōu)橛?/span>if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,還需要注意時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化,時(shí)態(tài)由原來(lái)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí),人稱是I。另一個(gè)變化是比較容易疏忽的,就是句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>the day before,故應(yīng)填Richard asked me if I had decided to join the evening class the day before.
【5】句意:成都的地鐵在上下班的高峰時(shí)間每三分鐘就有一列。本題要求對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),原句中劃線部分是沒(méi)三分鐘,表示頻率,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用how often,原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是runs,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故疑問(wèn)句中用does,runs變?yōu)樵巍9侍?/span>How often does the underground train run during rush hours?
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