【題目】Where is the world’s happiest place? The answer is Denmark, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report.

Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So, what makes its 5.7 million people so happy?

The country is famous for its welfare system（福利體系）, that includes health care and education. But besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle.

Have you heard of the word “hygge”?In English, it can be translated into comfort. But hygge is more than that-having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying music, or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people’s everyday life.

Danish people also have a healthy habit-riding bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, bikes are used about 50 percent of the time on the way to school or work. Biking is not only helpful to protect the environment. It is also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking every day adds about one to two years to person’s lifetime.

Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don’t even know. In Aarhus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn’t there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps make people happy.

“The Danish have no great expectations about what they will do or what will happen to them,” Kaire Christensen, a university teacher said, “They are happy with what they have.”

【1】What does the underlined word“that”Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Good education.B.Health care.C.Welfare system.D.Small population.

【2】Which of the following can be a “hygge”style?

A.Working hard at weekends.

B.Enjoying music with friends.

C.Staying up late studying at night.

D.Spending a lot of time on business meals.

【3】Besides hygge, what else helps Danish people feel happy?

A.They have high expectations about the future.

B.There is a nice environment without pollution.

C.People trust each other, including the strangers.

D.It is a must to ride bikes to work or school every day.

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The welfare system in DenmarkB.The happy lifestyle in Denmark.

C.The happiest place in DenmarkD.The expectations in Denmark.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本文主要介紹了丹麥人快樂的生活方式：hygge生活（舒適生活），騎自行車，信任，滿足。

【1】句意：第3段中帶下畫線單詞“that”指的是什么？考查細節(jié)理解。A. Good education. 良好的教育；B. Health care保��；C. Welfare system. 福利制度；D. Small population. 人口較少。根據(jù)上文The country is famous for its welfare system（福利體系）, that includes health care and education.（這個國家以其包括醫(yī)療保健和教育在內(nèi)的福利制度而聞名。）和此句But besides that, the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle.（但除此之外，丹麥人如此快樂的主要原因是他們的生活方式。）可知“that”指的是福利制度；故答案是C。

【2】句意：以下哪一項可以是“hygge方式”？考查細節(jié)理解。A. Working hard at weekends. 周末努力工作；B. Enjoying music with friends. 和朋友一起欣賞音樂；C. Staying up late studying at night. 晚上熬夜學(xué)習(xí)；D. Spending a lot of time on business meals..在商務(wù)餐上花很多時間。根據(jù)第四段Have you heard of the word “hygge”?In English, it can be translated into comfort. But hygge is more than that-having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying music, or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people’s everyday life.（你聽說過“hygge（希格）”這個詞嗎？在英語中，它可以翻譯成舒適。但是，hygge（希格）不僅僅是和家人一起吃頓可口的飯，周末和朋友在陽光下聊天，欣賞音樂，或是在電影之夜。所有這些東西都可以稱為hygge（希格），這是丹麥人的日常生活。）可知“和朋友一起欣賞音樂”是hygge生活方式。故選B。

【3】句意：除了hygge，還有什么能幫助丹麥人感到快樂？考查細節(jié)理解。A. They have high expectations about the future. 他們對未來抱有很高的期望；B. There is a nice environment without pollution. 環(huán)境很好，沒有污染；C. People trust each other, including the strangers. 人們互相信任，包括陌生人；D. It is a must to ride bikes to work or school every day. 每天上班或上學(xué)必須騎自行車。根據(jù)第6段最后一句Trust helps make people happy.（信任有助于使人快樂。）可知選C。

【4】句意：這篇文章主要講什么？考查主旨理解。A. The welfare system in Denmark丹麥的福利制度；B. The happy lifestyle in Denmark. 丹麥的快樂生活方式；C. The happiest place in Denmark丹麥最快樂的地方；D. The expectations in Denmark. .丹麥的期望。本文第三段是本文中心段，根據(jù)第三段“這個國家以其福利體系（welfare system）而聞名，其中包括醫(yī)療保健和教育。但除此之外，丹麥人如此快樂的主要原因是他們的生活方式�！笨芍疚闹饕榻B丹麥人的快樂的生活方式：hygge生活方式，騎自行車，信任、滿足等。故選B。

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