Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

As we all know, every country has its own special festival. In China, Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival. It usually falls on the 4th or 5th day in April. On that day, Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different parts of the country enjoy different foods on the day because of local customs(風(fēng)俗).

Here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day.

1Qingtuan

Qingtuan is widely eaten in China's Jiangnan Area-the southern part of the Yangtze River-around Qingming Festival. The seasonal food is usually made from glutinous rice(糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort-an eatable wild herb thought to prevent insect bites.

2Sanzi

In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, sanzi in North and South China are different in size and material. Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice.

3 Thin Pancakes

Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Fujian Province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet (! 'R), vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes.

4Spring Onion and Omelet

In Qingdao in Shandong Province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe a mix of the two helps improve eyesight and makes eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day.

5 Steamed Rice with Leaf Mustard(蓋菜)

In many places in Fujian Province, people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent skin diseases for the whole year.

Besides the above special foods in different places, people in Shanxi Province often eat a kind of steamed bun named after Jie Zitui. Therefore, Chinese love to eat different kinds of foods to celebrate different festivals. Maybe that is a common way for people all over the world to celebrate special festivals.

【1】When is Tomb-Sweeping Day?

【2】Where is Qingtuan widely eaten in China around Qingming Festival?

【3】How are sanzi in North and South China different?

【4】Why do people eat steamed rice with leaf mustard on Tomb-Sweeping Day?

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On the 4th or 5th day in April.

【2】In China's Jiangnan Area/The southern part of the Yangtze River.

【3】They are different in size and material.

【4】Because it can help prevent skin diseases for the whole year.

【5】Different foods for Qingming Festival. / Traditional Chinese foods eaten on Tomb-Sweeping Day.

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了中國不同地區(qū)的清明節(jié)食物。

【1】題意：清明節(jié)是什么時候？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“It usually falls on the 4th or 5th day in April通常在四月的第四天或第五天”可知填On the 4th or 5th day in April.

【2】題意：清明節(jié)前后，哪里的人們吃團子？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Qingtuan is widely eaten in China's Jiangnan Area-the southern part of the Yangtze River-around Qingming Festival清明節(jié)前后，在中國江南地區(qū)，即長江以南地區(qū)，人們普遍吃團子”可知填In China's Jiangnan Area/The southern part of the Yangtze River.

【3】題意：在中國北方和南方馓子有什么不同？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“sanzi in North and South China are different in size and material中國北方和南方的散子在大小和材質(zhì)上是不同的”可知填They are different in size and material.

【4】題意：為什么人們在清明節(jié)吃蓋菜？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“people thought eating steamed rice with leaf mustard on Tomb-Sweeping Day could help prevent skin diseases for the whole year人們認(rèn)為清明節(jié)吃蓋飯有助于全年預(yù)防皮膚病”，可知是為了預(yù)防一整年的皮膚病，故填Because it can help prevent skin diseases for the whole year.

【5】題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？考查主旨理解。根據(jù)“In China, Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival…People in different parts of the country enjoy different foods on the day because of local customs清明節(jié)是一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日……由于當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，全國各地的人們在這一天享用不同的食物”，結(jié)合文中的舉例可知，短文介紹了中國不同地區(qū)的清明節(jié)食物，故填Different foods for Qingming Festival. / Traditional Chinese foods eaten on Tomb-Sweeping Day.

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。例如小題1，問清明節(jié)是什么時候，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)“It usually falls on the 4th or 5th day in April通常在四月的第四天或第五天”可知填On the 4th or 5th day in April.。