根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
He Garden is the best preserved/protected ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It consists of four p 小題1:: the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. Pian Shi Shan Fang is located in the southeast of He Garden. A pond runs from south to north t 小題2: Pian Shi Shan Fang. S 小題3:of the pond are three waterside pavilions(水榭). On the north side of the pond is rockwork made of Taihu stones, Number One Rockery（假山） in the world. Two stone rooms are h 小題4: in the hillside, hence the name Pian Shi Shan Fang. The stone house, a perfect place to enjoy coolness in the summer h 小題5:, can be entered either through the east or west door. The stone house is.
In the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang, a big m 小題6: is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden can be seen in the mirror w 小題7: the visitor is. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(反射) on the pool water. The mirror and “the man-made moon” stand far apart, facing each other. As the visitors walk along the pool, t 小題8: will be amazed to watch the changes in the appearance of the moon, from a full moon to a crescent. The mirror and the pool serve the p 小題9: of taking in the outside scenery, thus turning the real world into a virtual(虛擬的) world. This way, a famous sight is achieved here—Flower in the mirror, m 小題10: on the water.

小題1:parts
小題2:through
小題3:South
小題4:hidden
小題5:heat
小題6:mirror
小題7:wherever
小題8:they
小題9:purpose
小題10:watch

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了揚(yáng)州的一個著名景點,何園中的片山石房的景色.其中重點描述了鏡花水月這一美景的科學(xué)原理.
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是它有四部分組成.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞parts,部分.
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一個池塘由南到北穿過片石山房.根據(jù)首字母可知填介詞through,通過,穿過.
小題3:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是這個池塘的南部,根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞South,南方,南部.
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是一座石頭房子隱藏在山腰.結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).根據(jù)首字母可知填過去分詞hidden,隱藏.
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是在夏季的高溫中.根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞heat,高溫,熱度.抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
小題6:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是一面大鏡子.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞mirror,鏡子.
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是無論游客在哪兒.根據(jù)首字母可知填wherever,無論在哪兒.
小題8:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是游客們會震驚于月亮的變化.根據(jù)首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞they,他們.做主語,故用主格形式.
小題9:聯(lián)系上下文,可知指的是,鏡子和池塘為的是把外面的景色吸收進(jìn)來,短語serve the purpose of用作,充當(dāng),目的是.根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞purpose,目的.
小題10:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是月亮在水中.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞moon,月亮.
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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