Mr. Smith, together with his two sons,_____Shanghai for about five months.


  1. A.
    has left
  2. B.
    has been away from
  3. C.
    have left
  4. D.
    have been away from
B
試題分析:句意:史密斯先生,和他的兩個兒子,已經(jīng)離開上海大約五個月的時間了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是已經(jīng)持續(xù)了五個月的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。together with his two sons為伴隨主語,真正主語是Mr. Smith,故助動詞用單數(shù),選AC表示瞬間動作,不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。故選B。
考點:完成時態(tài)及動詞用法
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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