【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式

1He has been _______________ (不在的;缺席的)from his desk for two weeks.

2The physical benefits (好處) of exercise can be ______ (...分成...) into three factors.

3Franklin joined the children whenever his crowded (塞滿的) _______________ (日歷) allowed.

4If the telephone line is _______________ (連接) to your computer, you can get online.

5In many ways she became a _______________ (先鋒,開拓者).

6Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _______________ (塑造) your life.

7This kind of car is always sold at _______________ (固定的) prices.

8The boy looks much _______________ (生氣勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.

【答案】

1absent

2divided

3calendar

4connected

5pioneer

6shape

7fixed

8livelier

【解析】

1句意:他已經(jīng)兩周沒有來上學(xué)了。absent缺席的,不在的,是一個(gè)形容詞,因?yàn)榭涨笆窍祫?dòng)詞been。這里考查的是固定短語be absent from…缺席…。

2句意:鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處可以分成三個(gè)因素。divide劃分,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,常用于短語divide…into…劃分成。根據(jù)句意可知,這里使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài),be+過去分詞,故這里填divided。

3句意:只要他塞滿的日歷允許,Franklin都會(huì)加入孩子們。calendar是一個(gè)名詞,意思是“日歷”,根據(jù)句意可知,這里就表示一個(gè)日歷,故用單數(shù)形式。

4句意:如果電話線和你的電腦連接起來,你就可以上網(wǎng)了。connect連接,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,the telephone line和動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),空前有了is,這里應(yīng)填過去分詞形式connected。

5句意:在很多方面她成為了一個(gè)先鋒。pioneer先鋒,開拓者,是一個(gè)名詞?涨坝胁欢ü谠~a,故這里填單數(shù)形式。

6句意:想想那些人們,不管是死去的還是活著的,他們幫助塑造了你的生活。shape塑造,塑形,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是help do sth.幫助做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。

7句意:這種汽車總是以固定的價(jià)格出售。fixed是形容詞,意思是固定的,作定語,修飾后面的名詞prices。

8句意:穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,這個(gè)男孩看起來更加生氣勃勃了。lively生氣勃勃的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中暗含有比較的意思,即穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和沒穿相比故這里用比較級(jí)形式。lively的比較級(jí)是livelier,前面的much用來修飾比較級(jí)。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并使用正確的形式。例如第2小題,考查了被動(dòng)語態(tài)can be+過去分詞,故這里填divided。再如第8小題,考查形容詞lively,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話中暗含有比較的意思,即穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋和沒穿相比故這里用比較級(jí)形式。lively的比較級(jí)是livelier,前面的much用來修飾比較級(jí)。

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