Question

【題目】

A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018.

In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be _______lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three _______ — stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”

A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own and _______ a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to _______ seat.

Many people have expressed ______ at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, _______ his education and work history, and put the information online.

The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment _______ Sun on August 24. He was fined (罰款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.

However, some think the punishment was not _______ enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.

Experts explained that the bureau could only _______ Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving _______ .

【1】A. lookedB. watchedC. talkedD. seen

【2】A. rulesB. choicesC. hobbiesD. differences

【3】A. asked forB. asked aboutC. agreed withD. depended on

【4】A. otherB. elseC. anotherD. the other

【5】A. kindnessB. angerC. hungerD. warmth

【6】A. as well asB. as long asC. as far asD. as soon as

【7】A. forB. atC. byD. with

【8】A. kindB. strictC. difficultD. patient

【9】A. explainB. excuseC. dealD. punish

【10】A. politelyB. poorlyC. carefullyD. beautifully

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】B

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：短文介紹了發(fā)生在高鐵上的一次搶站座位風(fēng)波。一位男青年，不肯把座位還給女士，在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了人們的討論。最后男青年受到了懲罰。

【1】句意：在新浪微博上發(fā)布的一段視頻中，可以看到這名男子躺在座位上�？疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. looked看，指看的動作，不及物動詞，后面不能直接接賓語；B. watched觀看，一般指觀看比賽、電視等；C. talked交談；D. seen看，指看到的結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文In a video posted on Sina Weibo，結(jié)合the man can be ___1___lying in a seat.可知是這個人被看到躺在座位上，指的是看到的結(jié)果，而且這里是被動語態(tài)，故答案選D。

【2】句意：你有三種選擇——站著、坐我的座位、或者到餐車那兒去�？疾槊�詞及語境理解。A. rules規(guī)則；B. choices選擇；C. hobbies愛好；D. differences差異。根據(jù)下文stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.可知此處指的是有三種選擇，故答案選B。

【3】句意：孫說他自己站不起來，要輪椅。考查動詞短語及語境理解。A. asked for要、要求；B. asked about詢問、打聽；C. agreed with同意；D. depended on取決于。根據(jù)前面Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own，以及后面的a wheelchair，可知此處表達(dá)的是“要、要求”，故答案選A。

【4】句意：服務(wù)員不得不把乘客領(lǐng)到另一個座位上�？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. other別的、另外的，一般和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；B. else別的、其它的，修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞；C. another任何一個、另一個，指三者或三者以上中的另一個，用作形容詞或代詞；D. the other兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意“服務(wù)員不得不把乘客領(lǐng)到另一個座位上。”結(jié)合選項可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。

【5】句意：許多人對這名男子的行為表示憤怒。考查名詞及語境理解。A. kindness仁慈；B. anger憤怒；C. hunger饑餓；D. warmth溫暖。聯(lián)系上文這個人的所作所為，結(jié)合下文Some people even dug up the man’s name,可知許多人對這名男子的行為表示憤怒，故答案選B。

【6】句意：有些人甚至挖出了這個人的名字，以及他的教育和工作經(jīng)歷，并把信息放到網(wǎng)上。考查短語及語境理解。A. as well as而且、又；B. as long as只要、和…一樣長；C. as far as就、至于；D. as soon as一…就…。根據(jù)上文Some people even dug up the man’s name, 以及下文his education and work history, and put the information online.可知句意為“有些人甚至挖出了這個人的名字，以及他的教育和工作經(jīng)歷，并把信息放到網(wǎng)上。”可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。

【7】句意：8月24日，濟(jì)南公安局對孫作出了處罰�？疾榻樵~及語境理解。A. for為了；B. at在；C. by通過；D. with和…一起。根據(jù)下文He was fined 200 yuan，結(jié)合The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment ___7___ Sun on August 24.可知句意為“8月24日，濟(jì)南公安局對孫作出了處罰�！�hand down a punishment for是固定搭配，意思是“對…進(jìn)行懲罰”，故答案選A。

【8】句意：然而，一些人認(rèn)為處罰不夠嚴(yán)厲�？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. kind和藹的；B. strict嚴(yán)格的；C. difficult困難的；D. patient有耐心的。根據(jù)下文adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.可知此處句意為“然而，一些人認(rèn)為處罰不夠嚴(yán)厲。”故答案選B。

【9】句意：專家解釋說，根據(jù)現(xiàn)行的法律法規(guī)，只能這樣懲罰孫�？疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. explain解釋、說明；B. excuse借口、原諒；C. deal處理；D. punish懲罰。根據(jù)后面in this way according to present laws and rules.可知是專家解釋說，根據(jù)現(xiàn)行的法律法規(guī)，只能這樣懲罰孫。故答案選D。

【10】句意：但他們補(bǔ)充說，這些法律可以得到改善，以防止火車乘客行為不端。考查副詞及語境理解。A. politely有禮貌地；B. poorly不良地、惡劣地；C. carefully小心地；D. beautifully漂亮地。根據(jù)But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving ___10___ .可知句意為“但他們補(bǔ)充說，這些法律可以得到改善，以防止火車乘客行為不端�！惫蚀鸢高xB。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。如，第2小題，根據(jù)下文stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.可知此處指的是有三種選擇，故答案選B。第3小題，根據(jù)前面Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own，以及后面的a wheelchair，可知此處句意是“孫說他自己站不起來，要輪椅。”，故答案選A。