Inventors are always looking for ways to make our
lives easier, greener and more fun. Here are just a few examples of i
nventions.
Crayons were invented by Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. They had a paint
company in New York City. The new crayons were made of wax（蠟）and different pigments（顏料）.
In 1903,Binney and Smith put the first box of eight“Crayola Crayons”on the
market. Th
ese
new crayons were a great success.
Remote control technology(遙控技術(shù))has been used since
the early 1930s. During World War1, Germans used remote control boats. The TV
remote control was first put on the market in 1950. Zenith Radio Company
created the first TV remote control, called the “l(fā)azy Bone”. It could turn the
TV on and off and could change programs.
Bow
Lingual（犬語翻譯機），named by the US
Time Magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”，
has two parts. A microphone is tied to the dog’s neck and sends out sound information to the gadget（小掛件）held by the owner. Then the translation is done in the gadget with kinds of dog barks.
Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher :an robot of
English-teaching ：The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both
Korea and English .It can make16 kinds of faces .The robot-teachers are helping
to solve a shortage of English teachers there. Could robots replace human
teachers one day?
1. The first box of crayons was put on the market ________ .
A. in 1900 B. in 1903 C. in 1950 D. in 2002
2.During World Wa
r1,
Germans used remote control to control _________ .
A. trains B. planes C. boats D. TVs
3._________ is one of the greatest inventions of 2002 according to the US Time Magazine.
A. The crayon B. Bow Lingual
C. The TV remote control D. The English- teaching robot
4. The English- teaching robot can speak ________ .
A. English and Chinese B. English and French
C. Korean and Japanese D. English and Korean
5.Which of the foll
owing
is TRUE?
A.Bow Lingual’s microphone is tied to the dog’s neck.
B. The English-teaching robot can make six faces in class.
C. Remote control technology has been used since early 1930.
D. The robot- teachers can help provide the USA with more English teachers.
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.A
【解析】
試題分析：這篇文章為我們介紹的是一些有趣的發(fā)明。這些發(fā)明可以使我們的生活變得更方便，更環(huán)保，也更有趣。這其中有蠟筆、遙控器、犬語翻譯機和教英語的機器人。
1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第一個發(fā)明，In 1903,Binney and Smith put the first box of eight“Crayola Crayons”on the market. 在1903年，Binney 和Smith 把第一盒蠟筆推向了市場。故選B。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個發(fā)明里During World War1, Germans used remote control boats 在一戰(zhàn)期間，德國人用遙控器來控制船。故選C。
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第三個發(fā)明Bow Lingual（犬語翻譯機），named by the US Time Magazine as a “BEST invention of 2002”，被美國時代雜志命名為犬語翻譯機被認為是2002年最好的發(fā)明。故選B。
4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四個發(fā)明，The robot is 157cm tall and speaks both Korea and English 這個機器人有157厘米高，會說韓語和英語，故選D。
5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個發(fā)明A microphone is tied to the dog’s neck可知這種機器是系到狗的脖子上，故A正確；根據(jù)第四個發(fā)明It can make16 kinds of faces我們可以排除B；根據(jù)第二個發(fā)明里Remote control technology(遙控技術(shù))has been used since the early 1930s. 我們可以排除C；機器人英語老師可以幫助韓國人學(xué)習(xí)英語，而不是美國，故D不對。故選A。
考點：科普類短文閱讀。
百年學(xué)典課時學(xué)練測系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| A．to get a good education | B．to buy some books |
| C．to make friends | D．to meet different teachers |
| A．try to remember more knowledge and formulas |
| B．try to remember what the teacher teach |
| C．try to learn how to read and how to think |
| D．try to read a lot of books |
| A．get knowledge | B．use his head well |
| C．teach everything | D．learn more knowledge from his teacher |
| A．School education is not important for a person |
| B．A student should learn how to study |
| C．A student can learn everything from school |
| D．A good teacher can teach everything. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年四川省宜賓市中考英語試卷 題型：完型填空
George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave(奴隸). When he was still a baby, his mother was stolen. He was kept by his master.
All his life George loved 31 . When he was only seven years old, he already knew so 32 about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”.
George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no 33 for black children where he lived. When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allow 34 children to attend school. He studied in Missouri and Kansas 35 he finished high school. All this time he had to work to 36 his own expense(費用). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.
In 1890, George began college. At first he studied art, but he still had a 37 of plants. He began to study agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)). After he graduated, the famous inventor Thomas Edison asked him to work in his lab but George 38 . He had other 39 . He started an agricultural organization for black students in Alabama.
In those days, many 40 in the south grew only cotton. This was 41 to the soil(土壤). After a while the 42 would not grow as well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmers in the south to grow plants like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the 43 . Over the years he invented hundreds of ways to use these two plants.
George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was 44 “The Wizard(能手) of Tuskegee”. He died in 1943 at the 45 of 79.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)初三二模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
When Steven was a young boy, he moved quite often with his family and so he never had many friends. He spent a lot of time on his own and liked to play with electronic(電子的)things. Steven had a neighbour, Steve Wozniak. Steve was a little bit younger than Steven but also liked to play with electronic things. Steven made a microphone(麥克風(fēng))and Steve asked him many questions about it until he understood how it worked. Steven liked the fact that such a young boy was also interest ed in electronic things and so he taught him everything he knew.
When they were a little older and knew more about electronic things, they made a “blue box”. People could make free phone calls by breaking into the phone company’s system with this box. They sold this to many people even though it was illegal(非法的), but this is not why they are famous today.
Steven and Steve were the inventors of the first PC—personal computer. They called their first computer the Apple I. They invented it only for fun and to make themselves known among their friends. They did not think it would become so popular. They just liked playing computer games on it. Their computer made it cheaper and easier for people to own and use a computer. Their PCs were so popular that they made a new PC called the Apple II. Soon many schools, families and factories were using their computers.
Without the two clever men, the personal computers might never have appeared.
【小題1】Why didn’t Steven have many friends?
| A．Because he wasn’t a very nice boy. |
| B．Because he liked electronic things. |
| C．Because his family moved a lot. |
| D．Because he did some illegal things. |
| A．Because he made a microphone. |
| B．Because he was also interested in electronic things. |
| C．Because he was his neighbour. |
| D．Because his family moved a lot, too. |
| A．People could play computer games with it. |
| B．It helped people make electronic things. |
| C．It paid for everybody’s telephone calls. |
| D．It helped people make free phone calls. |
| A．For fun and to impress their friends. |
| B．To make money. |
| C．For a school project. |
| D．For schools, families and factories. |
| A．Steve became interested in electronic things after Steven made a microphone. |
| B．Steve and Steven had done something illegal. |
| C．The Apple 1 was the first computer in the world. |
| D．Factories don’t use PCs. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆浙江省臺州市路橋區(qū)八校初三第一次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.
1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.
2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(藥劑師), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.
3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.
【小題1】The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.
| A．fireworks, the microwave and Coca-Cola |
| B．fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwave |
| C．Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwave |
| D．the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks |
| A．looking for a way to melt his chocolate |
| B．trying to know how a magnetron could cook |
| C．working to know how the magnetron works |
| D．a(chǎn)sked to invent a restaurant microwave oven |
| A．爆炸 | B．膨脹 | C．升華 | D．蒸發(fā) |
| A．Experiments make great inventors of our time. |
| B．Nothing is impossible if one tries each day. |
| C．Inventors come out of hard work at any time. |
| D．A small incident may lead to a great invention. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年貴州省黔西南州中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Edison often said, “1 will discover what the world needs, then I will try to invent it.” It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things. He made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living. Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. When Edison died in 1931, someone said people should turn off all the lights in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man. Of course it was impossible to do so. And this shows what Edison's inventions mean to people's life.
1.All the things Edision invented were _________ people needed at that time.
A. what B. that C. then D. which
2.Edison _________in inventing new things.
A. took all his time B. paid all his money
C. spent his most time D. spent his most money
3.Edison had _________ inventions in all his life.
A. thousands of B. over one thousand
C. only one thousand D. less than a thousand
4. Edison was dead for nearly _______ years.
A. fifty B. severity-six C. sixty D. eighty
5.It was __________ to turn off all the lights in honour of the greatest inventor.
A. possible B. not true C. nice D. important
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