Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

In the past， many students practiced English with their pen friends — they sent letters to people all around the world. However， we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet.

Here’s some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges：

How to start a conversation when speaking English online When you speak to somebody online， start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like …?” or “Can you …?” or “Have you ever …?”

Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions， you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!

How to keep a conversation going “Listen” carefully. In that way， you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well， you will have more to talk about.

Then ask follow-up questions. After you “l(fā)isten”， use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions， such as “What do you think of …?” or “What was the most interesting experience ...?”

Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.

Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.

Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet， especially your address， telephone number， and even your real name.

【1】How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past?

By _____________________________________________ .

【2】How should you start a conversation when speaking English online?

By asking _____________________________________________ .

【3】Can you share your own experiences online with other people?

_____________________________________________ .

【4】What does the writer think of giving personal information online?

It’s_____________________________________________ .

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

It is mainly about advice on _____________________________________________ .

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】sending letters to people all around the world.

【2】“Yes or No” questions.

【3】Yes, I can.

【4】dangerous

【5】how to succeed in your online language exchanges

【解析】試題分析：這篇文章是介紹網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行英語交流的方法與技巧：如何開始會(huì)話，如何使會(huì)話進(jìn)行下去，以及網(wǎng)上交流的基本原則：有耐心，更要小心。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題是問過去許多學(xué)生是如何與筆友一起練習(xí)說英語的，通過第一段第一行后半句，theysentletterstopeopleallaroundtheworld.可找到答案，但需要注意的是答語中by后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。故答案為By sendingletterstopeopleallaroundtheworld.。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題是問網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行英語交流如何開始的。通過第一條建議第一句話，Whenyouspeaktosomebodyonline，startbyasking“YesorNo”questions.可找到答案，故答案為By asking “YesorNo”questions.。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題是問你能在網(wǎng)上與他人分享自己的經(jīng)歷或體會(huì)嗎。從文中Andshareyourownexperiencestoshowthatyouhavesimilarinterests.可知，分享自己的體會(huì)證明你們有相似的興趣愛好。故答案為Yes，Ican.。。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題是問對網(wǎng)上提供個(gè)人信息作者是如何評價(jià)的。從最后一段作者的忠告：Becareful，可推測答案為It’s dangerous。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題是問這篇文章主要是講述什么的？從文中第一段最后一句Here’ssomeadviceonhowtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges可找到答案，故答案為howtosucceedinyouronlinelanguageexchanges。