Question

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.
Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly. But “l(fā)ucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy(嫉妒) in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see _it_ himself. But “l(fā)ucky dog” puts you down a little. He may mean you don’t deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone(語(yǔ)調(diào)) of voice? His posture(姿態(tài))? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one’s words, it may save another mistake

1. 1.
   According to the passage, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______
   1. A.
      we fail to listen carefully when they talk
   2. B.
      we become angry when we realize what they really mean
   3. C.
      they sometimes said one thing but meant another
   4. D.
      we never believe what people say
2. 2.
   What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to(指) ?
   1. A.
      Being friendly
   2. B.
      A bit of envy
   3. C.
      A lucky dog
   4. D.
      The good luck
3. 3.
   From the passage, how many things should we pay attention to when we take a good look at the person talking?
   1. A.
      Three
   2. B.
      Five
   3. C.
      Six
   4. D.
      Four
4. 4.
   According to the passage, the writer most probably is a ______
   1. A.
      teacher
   2. B.
      psychologist(心理學(xué)家)
   3. C.
      farmer
   4. D.
      doctor
5. 5.
   This passage is about ______
   1. A.
      how to tell the real meaning behind our words
   2. B.
      what to do when you listen to others talking
   3. C.
      how to avoid(避免) mistakes when communicating with people
   4. D.
      why we must know the wrong we will do

Answer 1

CBDBC
試題分析：本文中主要分析了在生活交際中，如何理解一些話(huà)語(yǔ)中隱藏著的含義的問(wèn)題，告訴我們?nèi)绾伪苊膺@些錯(cuò)誤。
1.根據(jù)第二段Why do we go wrong about our friends? Sometimes people hide their real meanings when they say something.描述，可知選C。
2.聯(lián)系前一句There’s a bit of envy(嫉妒) in those words.描述，可知選B。
3.根據(jù)第二段Do his words fit the way he looks? Do his words agree with the tone(語(yǔ)調(diào)) of voice? His posture(姿態(tài))? The look in his eyes? 描述，可知選D。
4.這篇短文主要談?wù)摿嗽诮浑H中隱藏在話(huà)語(yǔ)背后的含義，這主要涉及心理學(xué)方面的知識(shí)，故作者可能是一位心理學(xué)方面的專(zhuān)家，選B。
5.根據(jù)最后一段If you spend the minute thinking about the real meaning behind one’s words, it may save another mistake.及上文描述，可知本文主要談?wù)摰氖侨绾伪苊饨浑H中的錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)交際的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。