【題目】B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空.
【1】The sunshine always gives us light and________ (hot).
【2】________ (eat) too much at lunch sometimes makes you feel sleepy.
【3】To our surprise, the 4-year-old girl can spell all those words________ (correct).
【4】We should be brave when we meet illness and________ (difficult).
【5】Learning some knowledge of psychology is ________ (value) to all the teachers.
【6】We________ (simple) can’t wait for the fashion show tomorrow.
【7】Mr. Brown will give some________ (speak) on how to improve English next week.
【8】He is so bad at making ________ (decide) that it has already taken him two weeks.
【9】Many pop stars dislike being asked ________ (person) questions in public.
【10】In the end, the engineer broke the ________ (silent) and began to talk.
【答案】
【1】heat
【2】Eating
【3】correctly
【4】difficulties
【5】valuable
【6】simply
【7】speeches
【8】decisions
【9】personal
【10】silence
【解析】
【1】句意:陽光總是給我們光和熱。
根據(jù)“The sunshine”可知此處是“陽光總是給我們光和熱”,light光,and連接并列,可知用heat,名詞,熱。根據(jù)題意,故答案為heat。
【2】句意:午餐吃得太多有時會使你感到困倦。
eat動詞,吃,此處是動名詞做主語,eat的動名詞是eating。根據(jù)題意,故答案為Eating。
【3】句意:令我們驚訝的是,這個4歲的女孩能正確拼寫所有這些單詞。
根據(jù)“To our surprise”可知,這里是“4歲的女孩能正確地拼出這些單詞”。此處是副詞修飾動詞。correctly副詞,正確地。根據(jù)題意,故答案為correctly。
【4】句意:當我們遇到疾病和困難時,我們應該勇敢。
meet動詞,遇到,后加名詞,and連接并列成分,illness名詞,疾病,可知此處是difficulty名詞,困難,前無冠詞,需要變成復數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故答案為difficulties。
【5】句意:學習一些心理學知識對所有的老師都很有價值。
is連系動詞,后加形容詞。valuable形容詞,有價值的。故答案為valuable。
【6】句意:我們簡直等不及明天的時裝秀了。
simple形容詞,簡單的。此處是副詞修飾動詞。故simply副詞,簡直;簡單地。根據(jù)題意,答案為simply。
【7】句意:布朗先生下周將作一些關于如何提高英語水平的演講。
根據(jù)下文“on how to improve English next week.”可知,上文是“作一些關于如何提高英語水平的演講”。speak動詞,說,講。此處用名詞speech發(fā)言;some+名詞復數(shù)。此處用speech的復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意,故答案為speeches。
【8】句意:他太不善于做決定了,已經花了他兩個星期的時間。
根據(jù)下文“that it has already taken him two weeks.”可知,上文是“他太不善于做決定”。短語make decisions做決定。根據(jù)題意,故答案為decisions。
【9】句意:許多流行歌星不喜歡在公共場合被問到私人問題。
此處是“許多流行歌星不喜歡被問私人問題”。此處是形容詞作定語修飾questions。person名詞,人,此處用形容詞personal,私人的。根據(jù)題意,故答案為personal。
【10】句意:最后,工程師打破了沉默,開始說話。
根據(jù)下文“and began to talk.”可知,上文是“工程師打破了沉默”。silence名詞,沉默。根據(jù)題意,故答案為silence。
考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這個題目主要涉及了名詞復數(shù)、詞性變化、非謂語動詞等。如第7小題,考查名詞復數(shù),所給單詞speak動詞,說,講,根據(jù)下文“on how to improve English next week.”可知,上文是“作一些關于如何提高英語水平的演講”。some+名詞復數(shù)。speak的名詞是speech,此處用復數(shù)形式speeches。故答案為speeches。
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