The word “sharp” can be __ to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work. In this chapter, the writer __sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine __.The writer does not like dull pencils. 。
We can also use “sharp” to describe the blades of knives. Knives also have points. We can use “sharp” to describe a __ kind of point, such as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives. Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull. Furthermore, the points of scissors are __ sharp or rounded spending on the kind of scissors. Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades. We can use the words “sharp” and “dull” to describe the blades of these tools, too. Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are__to use. They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.?
“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture and __some containers. For example, the edge of a table or desk can be __.In addition; we can describe the edge of __ open can as sharp. The top of a can is sometimes sharp__ to cut your hand. A piece of __ from a broken jar or bottle is ordinarily very sharp.
__we sometimes use “sharp” to describe people. A person who appears sharp is very well __.A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and__ learn and understand.
To summarize, “sharp” can be used to describe many kinds of __ that have blades, points, and edges. When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent. It is an expensive word because it can be used in many different ways.
1.A. written???????? B. used???????? C. seen???????? D. taken
2.A. talks about???? B. takes care of?? C. doesn't like to mention??? D. makes up his mind to
3.A. sharp???????? B. color????????? C. point????????? D. edge
4.A. some???????? B. any????????? C. only????????? D. certain
5.A. either???????? B. neither???????? C. too?????????? D. very
6.A. difficult?????? B. easy?????????? C. interesting????? D. clean
7.A. for?????????? B. with?????????? C. of???????????? D. at
8.A. seen???????? B. sharp?????????? C. smooth??????? D. hard
9.A. an?????????? B. a????????????? C. the??????????? D. /
10.A. so as???????? B. in order???????? C. so that??????? D. enough
11.A. news???????? B. glass?????????? C. information??? D. advice
12.A. However???? B. Finally???????? C. Therefore????? D. In this way
13.A. prepared????? B. dressed???????? C. mannered????? D. served
14.A. easy to?????? B .is to??? ??????? C. to???????????? D. quick to
15.A. funny things?? B. knives???????? C. objects????????? D. containers
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了“sharp”這個(gè)詞能夠被用來形容你家里,教室,工作地點(diǎn)中很多不同的事物。短文介紹了這個(gè)詞在不同的場(chǎng)合下不同的含義。
1.考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:“sharp”這個(gè)詞能夠被用來形容你家里,教室,工作地點(diǎn)中很多不同的事物。A.被寫B.被使用C. 看見 D. 帶走,拿走。B
2.考查固定短語(yǔ)及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在這一章中,作者談到尖銳的鉛筆,A. talks about sth談?wù)撃呈?B. takes care of照顧,照料C. doesn't like to mention不喜歡提及D. makes up his mind to do sth 下定決心做某事.故選A。
3.考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:意思就是帶有非常尖的頭的鉛筆。A. 鋒利的 B.顏色C. 點(diǎn) D. 邊緣。故選C
4.考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們能有“sharp”這個(gè)詞形容一種特定的尖類物體。A.一些 B任何C. 僅僅,只D.某個(gè)a certain+名詞單數(shù),某一個(gè)...。D
5.考查代詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:另外,對(duì)于使用這種剪刀,其特點(diǎn)就是要么是鋒利的,要么就是成圓形的A. 兩者中的一個(gè)either A or B。B兩者都不neither A norB.C. 也D. 很,非常。故選A。
6.考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:鋒利的小刀,剪刀,工具都很容易使用A. 困難的B. 容易的C.有趣的D.干凈的。根據(jù):They cut things easily and quickly, without effort.他們能夠不費(fèi)力的很容易很快的切東西。故選B,這些東西很容易使用。
7.考查介詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意: “sharp”也能用于形容家具的邊緣,和一些容器的邊緣。
A. 為了B.和...一起C. ...的D.在...根據(jù):“Sharp” can be used to describe the edges of furniture ,可知填of,即the edges of containers容器的邊緣,故選C。
8.考查形容詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:例如,桌子邊很鋒利。A. 被看見 B. 鋒利的C. 平滑的D.堅(jiān)硬的。根據(jù)常識(shí),桌子的角通常是尖尖的直角,故選B。
9.考查冠詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:另外,我們能夠把一個(gè)打開的罐頭盒的邊緣形容成鋒利的。A. an B. a C. theD. /。根據(jù)open,以元音音素開頭,故用an,故選A。
10.考查目的狀語(yǔ)及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意;一個(gè)罐子的頂部有時(shí)足夠鋒利能夠切刀你的手。
so as to do sth B. in order to do sth C. so that+從句目的是...D. enough+名詞,形容詞/副詞+enough。足夠的....,故選D。
11.考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意;一片從破損的廣口瓶或玻璃瓶上掉下的玻璃通常非常鋒利。A. 新聞B.玻璃C. 信息D. 建議。根據(jù)句意,從壞掉的玻璃瓶上掉下的應(yīng)該是玻璃,故選B。
12.考查副詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:最后,我們有事使用“sharp” 這個(gè)詞形容人。A. 然而B.最后,終于C.然而D.用這種方式。在談過剪刀,罐子之后,最后開始說人,故用B。
13.考查動(dòng)詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:一個(gè)顯得鋒利的人是穿著很好的。A. 準(zhǔn)備B.穿著C.禮貌D. 服務(wù)。根據(jù)we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent我們用這個(gè)詞形容人,它意味著好的長(zhǎng)相,好的穿著及聰明。故選B。
14.考查短語(yǔ)及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:從另一方面來說,一個(gè)鋒利的人是聰明的,機(jī)靈的,很容易學(xué)會(huì),理解。A. 很容易做B 是去做C.去D. quick to learn表示“學(xué)得很快”。故選D。
15.考查名詞及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解句意;“sharp”能夠被用在形容很多種類的物體上,這些物體有刀片,有尖銳點(diǎn),有邊緣。A. 有趣的事情B. 小刀C.物體 D. 容器。根據(jù):The word “sharp” can be _21_ to describe many different things in your home, 這個(gè)詞能夠被用來描述家里很多不同的事物,故選C
考點(diǎn):科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀。
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