【題目】根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空。

be reach catch leave plan

1I________a bad cold and coughed a lot, so my mother took me to the hospital.

2Can you give me a call when he________the hotel tomorrow?

3The students________their trip to Shanghai tomorrow. Let’s go and join them.

4— Where’s Mr. Smith?

— He________for Beijing, so I do his job instead.

5There________little rain in the north of Beijing next Saturday, is there?

【答案】

1caught

2reaches

3are planning

4has left

5is going to be

【解析】

1句意:我患了重感冒,咳嗽得很厲害,所以我媽媽帶我去了醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)提示詞“a bad cold”,聯(lián)想到“catch a cold”;根據(jù)句中的coughedcough的過去式,可知詞句屬于一般過去時,故空格上應(yīng)該填寫catch的過去式caught。故答案為caught。

2句意:他明天到達酒店時,你能給我打個電話嗎?

根據(jù)語境可知,他明天到達酒店時。此處的時間狀語從句,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意思。he是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用單數(shù)形式reaches。故答案為reaches。

3句意:學生們正在計劃明天去上海的旅行。讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儭?/span>

根據(jù)空格后的“trip”以及后面的“Let’s go and join them.”,可推測說的是計劃去旅行。大意是:學生正在計劃明天去上海的旅行?芍玫降氖乾F(xiàn)在進行時,表示將來的動作。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)“be+V+ing”形式。因為the students是復數(shù)形式,故空格上應(yīng)該填寫are planning。故答案為are planning。

4句意:史密斯先生在哪里?他已經(jīng)去北京了,所以我代他工作。

根據(jù)句中的for以及所提供的單詞,不難想出“leave for”;根據(jù)下文“so I do his job instead”,可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作已經(jīng)完成,并對現(xiàn)在造成影響。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成“have/has+過去分詞”,再結(jié)合主語he(第三人稱單數(shù)),leave的過去分詞為left,所以空格處應(yīng)填has left。故答案為has left。

5句意:下周六北京北部將會很少下雨,是嗎?

結(jié)合所提供的單詞以及句中的“There________little rain in the north of Beijing”,可推測用there be句型;根據(jù)句中的“next Saturday”,可知是將要發(fā)生的動作。從而可推測出句子說的是:下周六北京北部將會很少下雨。此句子包含there bebe going to be的用法,這個兩個句型的結(jié)合的固定結(jié)構(gòu)為:there be going to be。此句中to后的be是固定不變的,變化的只有緊挨著therebe,因為little rain是不可數(shù)名詞,故使用is。所以空格處應(yīng)填There is going to be。故答案為is going to be

看準題意,找準時態(tài),做題才更有把握。比如本題的第1小題,直接看上去有固定短語“catch a cold”,直接填寫have還不夠,還要看時態(tài),看關(guān)鍵詞and后面的coughed,決定了本句是一般過去時的句子,故要填catch的過去式caught才算正確。

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