Question

【題目】 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring forward at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow—beautiful and dangerous.

The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had___________________the top through the southern route(路線). But no one could try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring___________________the route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber ___________________Italy.

For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously. Now they were waiting to see his signal. If he planned to_________________ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.

A tiny green light ___________________ on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people___________________ . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so ___________________! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light.

In the morning, Bonatti looked up. He could not see the top.___________________the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months ___________________for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?

He was finally at the top! News about his____________________was radioed to the world.

The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “impossible” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.

【1】A.reachedB.watchedC.followed

【2】A.tryingB.to tryC.try

【3】A.withB.fromC.in

【4】A.turn backB.come downC.go on

【5】A.placedB.foundC.appeared

【6】A.criedB.jumpedC.cheered

【7】A.excitedB.movedC.tired

【8】A.ThoughB.SoC.However

【9】A.to prepareB.preparingC.prepared

【10】A.successB.lifeC.idea

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【6】C

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

沃爾特·博納提，一個(gè)來(lái)自意大利的偉大的登山者，不畏艱難，成功地登上了馬特宏峰頂部的成功故事。

【1】句意：登山者通過(guò)南線到達(dá)了山頂。

reached到達(dá)；watched觀看；followed跟隨。分析“Mountain climbers had_________1_________the top through the southern route(路線). But no one could try a winter climbing up the northern side.”可知，此處表示“有登山者通過(guò)南線到達(dá)了山頂，但是沒(méi)有人敢嘗試北線”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“到達(dá)”。故選A。

【2】句意：但現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)人敢于嘗試這條路線。

trying動(dòng)名詞；to try動(dòng)詞不定式；try動(dòng)詞原形。分析“But now one man was daring_________2_________the route.”可知，此處構(gòu)成“dare to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，dare作為行為動(dòng)詞使用，其后加動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選B。

【3】句意：他就是沃爾特·博納提，一個(gè)來(lái)自意大利的偉大的登山者。

with和……一起；from來(lái)自；in在……里。分析“He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber _________3_________Italy.”可知，此處表示“一個(gè)來(lái)自意大利的偉大的登山者”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“來(lái)自”。故選B。

【4】句意：如果他打算第二天繼續(xù)，他會(huì)亮一個(gè)綠色的信號(hào)燈。

turn back返回；come down下來(lái)；go on繼續(xù)。分析“If he planned to________4________ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.”可知，此處表示“如果他打算第二天繼續(xù)，他會(huì)亮一個(gè)綠色的信號(hào)燈。紅色的信號(hào)燈意味著他將返回”，此處與turning back是相反的意思，表示“繼續(xù)”。故選C。

【5】句意：一道微弱的綠光出現(xiàn)在山坡上。

placed放置；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；appeared出現(xiàn)。分析“A tiny green light _________5_________ on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up!”可知，此處表示“一道微弱的綠光出現(xiàn)在山坡上”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)“出現(xiàn)”。故選C。

【6】句意：人們歡呼了。

cried哭；jumped跳；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)前句“Bonatti was not giving up!”可知，人們因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有放棄感到振奮，所以此處表示“歡呼”的含義。故選C。

【7】句意：他是那么孤獨(dú)，那么疲憊！

excited激動(dòng)的；moved感動(dòng)的；tired疲憊的。分析“He was so lonely and so _________7_________! But he would not give up.”可知，他既孤獨(dú)又疲憊，但是仍然沒(méi)有放棄，此處與lonely構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)他的狀態(tài)不好。故選C。

【8】句意：雖然攀登很痛苦，他還是爬了上去。

Though雖然；So所以；However然而。分析“He could not see the top._________8_________the climb was painful, he moved up.”可知，此處表示“雖然攀登很痛苦，他還是爬了上去”的含義，兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示“雖然”。故選A。

【9】句意：博納蒂花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這次攀登。

to prepare動(dòng)詞不定式；preparing動(dòng)名詞；prepared動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。分析“Bonatti had spent months _________9_________for the climb.”可知，此處構(gòu)成“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

【10】句意：他成功的消息用無(wú)線電向全世界廣播。

success成功；life生活；idea想法。根據(jù)“He was finally at the top!”可知，他最終成功登頂，所以此處表示“他成功的消息用無(wú)線電向全世界廣播”的含義，強(qiáng)調(diào)“成功”。故選A。

本文主要講的是沃爾特·博納提，一個(gè)來(lái)自意大利的偉大的登山者，不畏艱難，成功地登上了馬特宏峰頂部的成功故事。短文主題明確，內(nèi)容貼近時(shí)事，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第4小題，考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，此處與后文turning back是相反的意思，所以此處表示“繼續(xù)”。故選C。再如第9小題，考查的是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“spend+時(shí)間+doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。