Question

【題目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語完成短文):

A Town Mouse once visited a Country Mouse. For supper the Country Mouse served wheat stalks, roots and nuts, with some cold water for drink.

After supper, the Town Mouse ______ her life in the city while the Country Mouse listened. They then went to bed in a nest in the hedgerow（矮木樹籬）and slept quietly and comfortably until morning. In her sleep the Country Mouse dreamed she was a Town Mouse with all the luxuries（奢侈）and ______ of city life that her friend had described for her. So the next day when the Town Mouse asked the Country Mouse to go home with her to the city, she said yes gladly.

When they reached the house where the Town Mouse lived, they found the leavings of a very ______ banquet（宴會）on the table in the dining room. There were sweetmeat, jellies, pastries and delicious cheese, indeed, the most wonderful food that a Mouse can imagine. But just as the Country Mouse wanted to nibble（輕咬）a little of nice pastry, she ______ a Cat mew（發(fā)出貓叫聲）loudly and scratch at the door. In great fear the Mice rushed to a hiding place. They lay quite still for a long time, hardly daring to breathe. When they ______ came back to the table, the door opened suddenly and the servants came in to clear the table, followed by the House Dog.

The Country Mouse stopped in the Town Mouse’s den（獸穴）only long enough to pick up her carpet bag and umbrella.

“______ you may have luxuries and nice food that I have not,” she said as she hurried away, “I prefer my plain food and simple life in the country with the peace and safety”.

【1】A.gave upB.talked aboutC.hatedD.missed

【2】A.fashionB.noisesC.ordersD.happiness

【3】A.fineB.pleasantC.modernD.secret

【4】A.watchedB.madeC.heardD.felt

【5】A.all the timeB.at lastC.quicklyD.angrily

【6】A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Although

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】D

【解析】

文章講述一只鄉(xiāng)下老鼠和一只城里老鼠的不同生活。城里老鼠邀請鄉(xiāng)下老鼠去她家，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠到達城里老鼠住的房子發(fā)現了美味的食物，這時聽到一只貓喵喵的叫聲，又看見了一只狗，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠嚇跑了。鄉(xiāng)下老鼠更喜歡鄉(xiāng)下的普通食品和簡單的生活。

【1】句意：晚飯后，城里的老鼠談論她在城里的生活，鄉(xiāng)下的老鼠則聽著。

gave up放棄；talked about談論；hated憎恨；missed想念，錯過。根據從句“while the Country Mouse listened鄉(xiāng)下的老鼠則聽著”可知，城里的老鼠談論她在城里的生活。故選B。

【2】句意：在她睡夢中，鄉(xiāng)下老鼠夢見她是一只城里老鼠，擁有她朋友為她描述的城市生活的所有奢侈品和幸福。

fashion時尚；noises吵鬧聲；orders順序；happiness幸福。結合句意：……擁有她朋友為她描述的城市生活的所有奢侈品和幸福。故選D。

【3】句意：他們在飯廳的桌子上發(fā)現了一個非常精美的宴會殘渣。

fine好的，精美的；pleasant令人愉快的；modern現代的；secret秘密的。根據下文“There were sweetmeat, jellies, pastries and delicious cheese那里有甜肉、果凍、糕點和美味的奶酪”可知，應是精美的宴會殘渣。故選A。

【4】句意：但就在鄉(xiāng)下老鼠想啃一點好吃的糕點的時候，她聽到一只貓喵喵的叫聲，大聲地抓著門。

watched觀看；made制作；heard聽見；felt感覺。根據空后“a Cat mew（發(fā)出貓叫聲）loudly一只貓大聲喵喵叫”可知，應是“聽見”。故選C。

【5】句意：當她們終于回到桌邊時，門突然開了。

all the time總是；at last終于；quickly迅速地；angrily生氣地。根據上文“They lay quite still for a long time, hardly daring to breathe.他們一動不動地躺了很長時間，幾乎不敢呼吸。”可知，她們經過周折等待終于回到桌邊。故選B。

【6】句意：“盡管你可能有我沒有的奢侈品和美食，”她匆匆離開時說，“但我更喜歡我的普通食品與和平安全的鄉(xiāng)下簡單的生活�！�。

When當……時，引導時間狀語從句；If如果，引導條件狀語從句；Because因為，引導原因狀語從句；Although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。結合句意：盡管你可能有我沒有的奢侈品和美食……。故選D。

首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則，根據上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動詞、形容詞和連詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認各個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。例如小題4，watched觀看；made制作；heard聽見；felt感覺。根據空后“a Cat mew（發(fā)出貓叫聲）loudly一只貓大聲喵喵叫”可知，應是“聽見”。故選C。