【題目】完成句子。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。
(1)她沒(méi)犯任何錯(cuò)誤就做完了所有練習(xí)。
She finished doing all the exercises mistakes.
(2)當(dāng)老師開(kāi)始喊我的名字時(shí),我的心跳很快。
When the teacher started to call out my name, my heart so quickly.
(3)在1968年4月4日,馬丁路德金博士被殺害了。
On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King .
(4)大雨正敲打著窗子,我害怕極了。
The heavy rain was the windows, and I was afraid very much.
(5)凌晨3點(diǎn),當(dāng)風(fēng)兒逐漸減弱時(shí),我終于睡著了。
When the wind was at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep.
(6)盡管大風(fēng)把許多東西弄得支離破碎,但是它讓鄰居們更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。
Although the wind many things , it brought neighbors closer together.
(7)她一直默默地準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試。
She was preparing for the math exam .
(8)昨晚我給你多次打電話。你為什么沒(méi)接呢?
I called you many times last night. Why didn't you the phone?
(9)暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后,到處都是落葉、破窗和垃圾。
After the rainstorm, leaves, window and rubbish were everywhere.
(10)盡管天下著大雨,但是他仍然艱難地奔向?qū)W校。
It was raining heavily, but he was still her to school.
【答案】
(1)without any(或without making)
(2)was beating
(3)was;killed
(4)beating;against
(5)dying;down
(6)broke;apart
(7)in;silence
(8)pick;up
(9)fallen;broken
(10)making;way
【解析】
(1)因?yàn)樵湟呀?jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以這里不用動(dòng)詞,without沒(méi)有,without后用any,不能用some。短語(yǔ)make mistakes出錯(cuò),放在介詞后可以用動(dòng)名詞的形式making mistakes。所以答案是:①without②any /making。
(2)空格處缺少的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,when引導(dǎo)的從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作也需用過(guò)去時(shí)范圍之內(nèi)的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案是:①was ②beating。
(3)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)On April 4, 1968可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)Dr. Martin Luther King是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)was,所以答案是:①was ②killed。
(4)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ):大雨正敲打著窗子可知,空前有was,句子的主語(yǔ)rain與beat之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。敲打窗子beat against the windows。所以答案是:①beating ②against。
(5)根據(jù)空前有was,句子的主語(yǔ)與die down之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案是:①dying ②down 。
(6)短語(yǔ):支離破碎break sth apart,根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞brought用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句的動(dòng)作也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案是:①broke ②apart。
(7)短語(yǔ):默默地in silence是介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞was preparing。所以答案是:①in ②silence。
(8)短語(yǔ):接電話pick up /answer the phone。因?yàn)檫@里有兩個(gè)空,所以用pick up,因?yàn)榍懊嬗衐idn't,所以后面用動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案是:① pick ②up。
(9)落葉:這里指已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子,fall的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞leaves,表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,并不表示被動(dòng),因?yàn)閒all是不及物動(dòng)詞。破窗:這里指已經(jīng)壞了的窗子,broken 做定語(yǔ),表示壞了的這種狀態(tài),不表示被動(dòng)。所以答案是:①fallen; ② broken。
(10)短語(yǔ):make one's way to 后跟名詞或代詞,意為:在去某地的路上。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衱as,句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案是:① making ②way。
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