【題目】動詞填空.
【1】My aunt helped to keep our cat and it______(take)good care of while we were away on holiday.
【2】—Have you worked out the problem?
—Not yet. My teacher______(explain) it to me.
【3】It is reported that the new bridge_______(complete) at the end of this month.
【4】—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No,sir,I______(reply)to Want Bing's question.
【5】The sunlight we are used to_______(include) seven different colors.
【6】My grandma has much dificulty ______(hear) what people say.
【7】The earthquake______( influence) this country a lot, hasn't it?
【答案】
【1】was taken
【2】will explain
【3】will be completed
【4】was replying
【5】includes
【6】hearing
【7】has influenced
【解析】
【1】句意:我們外出度假時,我阿姨幫我們養(yǎng)貓,它受到了很好的照顧。
根據(jù)and的并列成分、時態(tài)要保持一致的原則,推斷空格動詞用一般過去式;句子的主語it指代上文的cat,是動作的承受者(受到了很好的照顧),由此判斷空格用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其位于謂語動詞的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過去分詞”,主語it 是單數(shù)形式,be動詞一般過去式用was;take的過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化taken;故答案為was taken。
【2】句意:——你問題解答出來了嗎?——-還沒有。我的老師會給我解釋的。
根據(jù)答語“Not yet”,可知“問題還沒有解答出來”;推斷下文指“老師會給我解釋的”,陳述還未發(fā)生的動作,用一般將來時;故答案為will explain。
【3】句意:據(jù)報道新的橋梁將在本月底(被)竣工。
主語the new bridge是動作的承受者(被完成),判斷用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語at the end of this month 可知句子是一般將來時。一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“will +be+過去分詞”。 故答案為will be completed 。
【4】句意:——你剛才看到過一個穿黑色衣服的人經(jīng)過嗎?——沒有,先生。我在回答王兵的問題。
根據(jù)答語可知“剛才沒有看到那個人,當(dāng)時正在回答王兵的問題”,可知空格是表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,所以用過去進行時,其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞” ,主語是I,be動詞一般過去式用was;故答案為was replying。
【5】句意:我們習(xí)慣的陽光包括七種不同的顏色。
句子陳述一種客觀的事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語sunlight是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單三形式; 故答案為includes。
【6】句意:我奶奶聽別人說什么有很大困難。
have difficulty doing sth意為“做某事有困難”,由此判斷空格填動名詞;故答案為 hearing。
【7】句意:地震對這個國家影響很大,不是嗎?
根據(jù)反意疑問句前后時態(tài)要一致的原則,推斷陳述部分的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時;主語the earthquake 是單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為has influenced。
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