【題目】【天津市2015年中考英語試題】Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A. describes B. improves C.prepares D. corrects
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【題目】In English, the first name is the ______ name.
A. last B. family C. full D. given
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【題目】Inside Animal Minds
Irene Pepperberg, a graduate of Harvard University, was interested in learning if animals could think. The best way to do this, she reasoned, was to talk to them. So she bought an African grey parrot she named Alex and taught him to reproduce the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.” She explains.
When Pepperberg began her research with Alex, very few scientists agreed that animals were able to think. How could a scientist prove that animals might, in fact, have intelligence (智力)? “That’s why I started my studies with Alex.” Pepperberg says.
Alex the parrot was a surprisingly good talker. He learned how to use his voice to imitate (模仿) almost 100 English words, including those for foods, colors, shapes and numbers. Although imitation was once considered a simple skill, in recent years, scientists have reported that it’s a very difficult ability. It requires the imitator to form an image of the other person’s body and actions in their mind and then put his own body parts into same place. It is a behavior that shows self-awareness (自我意識). Because Alex had mastered many English words, Pepperberg could ask him questions about a bird’s basic understanding of the world. Alex could count, describe shapes and colors; he even had a basic understanding of the idea of zero.
Many of Alex’s skills are normally only for humans and primates (靈長類). But parrots, live a long time in mixed societies. And like primates, these birds must watch the changing relationships within the group. This may explain Alex’s ability to learn a human language. Parrots learn to pronounce and use our words so they can become a part of our group.
Many researchers say that creativity and language in animals, like other forms of intelligence, have developed. “People were surprised to discover that some primates make tools,” says Alex Kacelnik, an animal researcher at Oxford University. “But people also thought, ‘Well, they share our ancestry (祖先) — of course they are smart.’ Now we are finding these kinds of behaviors in some birds. But we don’t have a recently shared ancestry with birds. It means,” Kacelnik continues, “intelligence is not something only for primates or humans.”
【1】Which of Alex’s skills showed self-awareness?
A.Describing colors.
B.Doing simple maths.
C.Copying human sounds.
D.Understanding the idea of zero.
【2】What do parrots and primates have in common?
A.They both watch the relationships within the group.
B.They both lived a long time in the same society.
C.Neither of them can reproduce English words.
D.Neither of them likes to be part of a group.
【3】Kacelnik probably agrees that ______.
A.some birds are more intelligent than humans
B.birds share a common ancestry with humans
C.only humans and primates are able to think
D.some animals are surprisingly intelligent
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Research that shows intelligence is not limited to humans.
B.Ways of teaching animals to become more intelligent.
C.How human and animal intelligence are different.
D.How animals can communicate with humans.
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【題目】I spend _______ time on my homework than you do. Maybe you have _______ homework than I do.
A. less; much B. more; less C. less; less D. more; more
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【題目】【湖北省武漢市2015年中考英語試題】I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads ______.
A. fit B. meet C. face D. reach
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【題目】Tom is crazy about painting. I think he has a real _______ for painting.
A. gift B. present
C. idea D. praise
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【題目】 Peppa Pig, a British television cartoon show, has been popular with young children around the world since it came out. It is also welcomed by Chinese children.
Peppa Pig was first created on May 31, 2004 in the UK. Since then, it has been on show in over 180 countries and in over 40 languages.
Entertainment One. a British film and TV company. owns the brand. It said Peppa Pig toys, clothing and other products were all sold well in China, which was not expected. Since 2015, Peppa Pig has got plenty of attention on the Internet in China. Entertainment One even planned to build a Peppa Pig theme park in China to welcome the Year of the Pig.
Tom Harrington, a famous TV analyst（評論員）, described Peppa Pig’s success in China as “amazing”. “China is a big market but it is very difficult for Western media（媒體）companies to get into. However, children’s culture, especially cartoon is easy to get popular,” said Tom.
Why is Peppa Pig so popular in China? A father said online, “Peppa Pig’s great success is because it introduces a family where everyone gets on well with one another.”
“My daughter likes learning English while watching Peppa Pig on TV. Each episode（一集）lasts only about five minutes. It easily catches kids’ attention,” a mother said online.
【1】Peppa Pig is produced by a company in __________.
A.the UKB.the USAC.ChinaD.Japan
【2】What does the underlined word “brand” mean?
A.業(yè)績B.優(yōu)勢C.品牌D.語言
【3】What was Entertainment One’s plan for the Year of the Pig?
A.To build a Peppa Pig theme park in China.
B.To produce more Peppa Pig toys.
C.To create another cartoon.
D.To invite some families to enjoy the cartoon.
【4】Tom Harrington in the passage is a（n）_________.
A.TV analystB.actorC.businessmanD.worker
【5】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.Peppa Pig was created in 2004.
B.Peppa Pig was famous all over the world.
C.Everyone in the family gets on well with each other in Peppa Pig.
D.Each episode of Peppa Pig lasts about ten minutes.
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