【題目】
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, is sitting by the river. 【1】(quiet). Suddenly he sees a woodcutter 【2】 (call) Zhong Ziqi in the forest. Boya warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen【3】 his music.
【4】 Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi sees Mountain Tai reaching into 【5】 sky. When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, "Your music sounds like 【6】 (run) rivers!" Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They are 【7】(surprise) to realize that they know each other well. They hope they 【8】 (be) friends forever.
Some time later, Zhong Ziqi 【9】 (pass) away. When Boya visits his 【10】(friend) tomb(墳墓), he is so sad that he breaks his gugin in half. He never plays it again.
【答案】
【1】quietly
【2】called
【3】to
【4】When/As
【5】the
【6】running
【7】surprised
【8】will be/are
【9】passes
【10】friend’s
【解析】
文章大意:短文講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事,他倆是音樂上的知音。后來鐘子期去世后,俞伯牙再也不彈琴了。
【1】句意:在一個雨天,著名的古琴手伯牙正靜靜地坐在河邊。
根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞應是副詞修飾動詞sit,quiet是形容詞,安靜的,對應的副詞是quietly,故答案為quietly。
【2】句意:突然他在森林里看到了一個叫鐘子期的伐木工。
根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞是過去分詞做后置定語,call的過去分詞是called,故答案為called。
【3】句意:伯牙熱情地邀請鐘子期來聽它的音樂。
listen to聽……,固定搭配,故答案為to。
【4】句意:當伯牙彈奏他的古琴,想象高山時,鐘子期看見泰山延伸到天空。
結合語境,本句和下句When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, "Your music sounds like ___6___ (run) rivers!"是結構一樣的排比句,所以空處的詞應是when/as,意為“當……時候”,故答案為when/as。
【5】句意:當伯牙彈奏他的古琴,想象高山時,鐘子期看見泰山延伸到天空。
因為空后名詞sky,是獨一無二的事物,所以空處的詞應用定冠詞the,故答案the。
【6】句意:當伯牙想到流水時,鐘子期說:“你的音樂聽起來就像奔流的河水”。
sound like聽起來像……,like是介詞,后接動名詞doing形式,run的動名詞形式為running,故答案為running。
【7】句意:他們很驚奇的意識到他們彼此很了解。
根據(jù)句意和系動詞are的提示可知,空處的詞應是表示“感到驚奇的”的形容詞,故答案為surprised。
【8】句意:他們希望他們永遠是朋友。
根據(jù)句意可知,空處的句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時。若用一般將來時,空處的詞應是will be;若用一般現(xiàn)在時,空處的詞應是are,故答案為will be/are。
【9】句意:一段時間之后,鐘子期去世。
整篇短文都是用一般現(xiàn)在時敘述事件,本句主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以行為動詞pass后要加es,故答案為passes。
【10】句意:當伯牙拜訪他朋友的墳墓時,他很傷心,把古琴摔成兩半。
根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞應是名詞所有格,故答案為friend’s。
短文填空題是考查學生綜合運用英語語言能力的一種方法。做題時,首先從全局把握文章大意,要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定;從語法上加以把握,通過其所在的句型結構和句法來判斷其詞性,比如第一小題通過句法判斷要填的詞應為副詞;從行文上確定詞的形式,確定一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,比如第四小題;最后通過文章內(nèi)容和所掌握的知識、運用推理、分析、判斷來進行辨析。
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