【題目】閱讀下面圖文,簡要回答所給問題。
Are you happy? Perhaps some of you will say “no”. In fact, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about a lot of things in your life.
Do you know what British teenagers worry about most? You can find the answer from the chart below. The research was done by the UK's Department of Health among more than 100,000 teenagers. Here are the results.
Many Chinese teenagers share similar worries with the British teenagers. A recent research shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems.
To solve the problems, some schools came up with the idea of happiness education. For example, Tsinghua University High School tried to meet students' needs. It built a skating rink and different laboratories to develop their interest.
While schools take action, students themselves can do something, too. The professor Nadia Lovett from Australia believes students' habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in their happiness.
【1】Which is the biggest worry of British teenagers?
_____________________________________ 。
【2】What percent of British teenagers worry about smoking?
_____________________________________ 。
【3】How did Tsinghua University High School meet students' needs?
_____________________________________ 。
【4】According to Nadia Lovett, what influences students' happiness?
_____________________________________ 。
【5】What do you often worry about in your life?
_____________________________________ 。
【答案】
【1】 Losing weight.
【2】 10%.
【3】 It built a skating rink and different_laboratories to develop their interest./By building a skating rink and different laboratories to develop their interest.
【4】 Students' habits, hobbies and attitude toward life.
【5】 Losing weight.(答案不唯一)
【解析】
你幸福嗎?也許有人會回答“不”,的確做一個青少年是不容易的,他們的生活中會有很多的擔(dān)心。這篇短文介紹了青少年最擔(dān)心的一些事情,也提到了一些學(xué)校對此采取的措施。
【1】短文中有一張圖片,介紹的是英國的青少年們最擔(dān)心的幾個問題,其中losing weight減肥占了43%,是占比最大的,故答案為Losing weight。
【2】根據(jù)短文中的圖片,我們找到smoking這個問題可知,有10%的學(xué)生擔(dān)心吸煙的問題,故答案為10%。
【3】根據(jù)短文中Tsinghua University High School tried to meet students' needs. It built a skating rink and different laboratories to develop their interest.可知,清華大學(xué)為了滿足學(xué)生的需求,建造了一個溜冰場和不同的實驗室來發(fā)展他們的興趣。由此可知答案。
【4】根據(jù)短文最后一句話The professor Nadia Lovett from Australia believes students' habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in their happiness.可知,Nadia教授認為學(xué)生們的習(xí)慣、愛好和生活態(tài)度都會影響他們的幸福感。由此可知答案為Students’ habits, hobbies and attitude toward life。
【5】這個題目問的是“在你的生活中你經(jīng)常擔(dān)心什么?”,這是一道開放性的問題,學(xué)生們可以有不同的回答,如短文中圖片所示的這些問題,可以從中選擇一個回答。
這篇短文介紹的是青少年們?nèi)粘I钪斜容^擔(dān)心的一些事情,分析了影響他們幸福感的原因,也舉例說明了一些學(xué)校對此采取的措施。文章是說明文,主題明確,層次清楚。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀,后面的題目都是回答問題,考查我們對文章細節(jié)的理解。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后根據(jù)題目所問定位到原文中,尋找答案。如第1小題和第2小題都是對短文中的圖片提問的,答案可以通過觀察圖表得到。再如第4小題,可以根據(jù)題目中的人名Nadia Lovett定位答案在短文的最后一段中。
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