Question

【題目】（題文）閱讀下面短文，并按要求回答76—80題。

When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen? Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions：

Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’s also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.

Don’t cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’t stop your friend’s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.

Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the right person to talk with.

Show your ideas at the right time. "It’s interesting." "What happened next?" …

These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friends asks for it. It’s never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.

76題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；77題完成句子；78題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；79 寫出本文的主題句；80題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

【1】（小題1）When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about others.

【2】（小題2）Though you want to say something, you should not ______________ at once.

【3】（小題3）What can help you know your friend better?

___________________________________________________________________

【4】（小題4）___________________________________________________________________

【5】（小題5）___________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】【1】F

【2】【2】cut in

【3】【3】When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.

【4】【4】Sometimes, listening is better than talking.

【5】【5】變?yōu)橐粋�(gè)好的傾聽者從來都不晚。

【解析】

當(dāng)我們第一次遇見別人的時(shí)候，我們總是喜歡說，把自己的最好一面展示出來。但其實(shí)傾聽別人也是很重要的，如何做一個(gè)好的傾聽者，這篇短文中給我們提出了一些有用的建議。

【1】【1】根據(jù)短文開頭第一句話When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves.可知，當(dāng)我們第一次見到某人的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常想談?wù)勎覀冏约海�而不是談�(wù)搫e人。由此可知這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。

【2】【2】根據(jù)短文中給我們的第二條建議Don’t cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’t stop your friend’s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.可知，在朋友說話的時(shí)候，即使我們想說點(diǎn)什么，也不要打斷朋友，應(yīng)該等到朋友說完。由此可知這里應(yīng)填cut in，這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是插嘴，打斷。

【3】【3】根據(jù)短文第四段中When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better.可知，當(dāng)你傾聽的時(shí)候，盡量的抓住她或他的感覺和想法，它可以幫助你更好地了解你的朋友。由此可知答案為When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.

【4】【4】根據(jù)文意和文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這篇短文是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，短文第一段提出了文章的主題，因此文章的標(biāo)題句應(yīng)根據(jù)這一段的主要內(nèi)容概括。根據(jù)這一段Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions可知，文章對(duì)如何成為好的傾聽者提出了建議，所以這篇文章的主題句是Listening is better than talking傾聽比談?wù)摳�好�?/span>

【5】【5】這句話中使用了句型It is never too late to do sth.做某事從來都不晚；become a good listener成為一個(gè)好的傾聽者。故這句話的意思是：變?yōu)橐粋�(gè)好的傾聽者從來都不晚。

有時(shí)候傾聽比談?wù)摳�好、更重要，因此這篇短文對(duì)如何成為一個(gè)好的傾聽者提出了一些建議。文章主題明確、突出，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)引出話題，從第二段到第五段，給我們提出了四條建議，且每一段的中心句都是第一句話。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)有利于我們對(duì)文章的理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，后面的題目有填空、回答問題、判斷、概括主題句、翻譯等。做題時(shí)，注意從文章中尋找相關(guān)信息作答。例如第1小題，這個(gè)題目是判斷題，我們應(yīng)注意從文章中搜索這個(gè)句子，然后進(jìn)行判斷。根據(jù)短文的第一句話When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves.可知，當(dāng)我們第一次見到某人的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常想談?wù)勎覀冏约�，而不是談�(wù)搫e人。由此可知這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。再如第4小題，這個(gè)題目要求我們概括文章的主題句，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，短文是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此文章的主題應(yīng)在第一段中提出，找主題句的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意從第一段中尋找。根據(jù)這一段中Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions可知，文章對(duì)如何成為好的傾聽者提出了建議，所以這篇文章的主題句是Listening is better than talking傾聽比談?wù)摳�好�?/span>