【題目】根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
dream play name believe rise divide become look notice enjoy popularity although
If you travel around China, you 【1】 a popular activity everywhere you go—basketball.This active sport 【2】 by many people for fun and exercise.
It【3】 by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor【4】James Naismith. He created a game to be played on a hard floor. Naismith【5】 the men into two teams and taught them how to play the game. It 【6】 that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball 【7】 an event at the Olympics. Since then the popularity of basketball【8】 worldwide and the number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA, has increased. Many young people【9】 up to these basketball heroes and【10】of becoming famous professional basketball players.
【答案】
【1】 will notice
【2】 is enjoyed
【3】 is played
【4】 named
【5】 divided
【6】 is believed
【7】 became
【8】 has risen
【9】 look
【10】 dream
【解析】
這篇文章介紹了籃球發(fā)展的歷史。
【1】句意:如果你環(huán)游中國,你會注意到一項到處都很流行的運動——籃球。這是一個條件狀語從句,遵從主將從現(xiàn)原則,這里是主句部分,所以用一般將來時will do,故填“將會注意到”will notice。
【2】句意:這項活躍的運動被許多人喜歡,為了快樂或是為了鍛煉。運動只能是“被喜歡”,所以需要使用被動語態(tài),這是陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is/are done即可,主語是sport,是單數(shù),所以用is,enjoy的過去分詞是enjoyed,故填is enjoyed。
【3】句意:它被超過200個國家的超過一億人玩。這里的it指的是“籃球”,籃球只能是“被玩”,所以需要使用被動語態(tài),這是陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is/are done即可,主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù)主語,所以用is,動詞“玩”play的過去分詞是played,故填 is played。
【4】句意:籃球被一個名叫James Naismith的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明。動詞name意為“命名”,其過去分詞named可以做后置定語,意為“名叫…的”,這里是名叫James Naismith的醫(yī)生,故填 named。
【5】句意:Naismith把人們分成兩個隊并且教他們?nèi)绾未蚯蛸?/span>。動詞divide意為“分”,divide…into意為“把…分成”,這里是在陳述過去的事情,所以需要使用一般過去時,故填divide的過去式形式divided。
【6】句意:據(jù)相信的是,在1891年12月21日,歷史上第一場籃球比賽進(jìn)行了。固定結(jié)構(gòu)it is believed that…意為“據(jù)相信的是..”,后面加句子引出被相信的內(nèi)容,故填is believed。
【7】句意:在1936年柏林,籃球在奧運會中成為了一項賽事。這是陳述過往的事情,應(yīng)該使用一般過去時,故填動詞“變成”become的過去式形式became。
【8】句意:自那時起,籃球的流行程度就在全世界上升了,NBA中的外國球員,包括中國球員也增多了。時間狀語since then意為“自那時起”,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done搭配使用,動詞rise意為“上升”,其過去分詞是risen,主語是the popularity,是不可數(shù)名詞,助動詞選用has,故填 has risen。
【9】句意:許多年輕人敬仰這些籃球英雄并且夢想成為著名的專業(yè)籃球運動員。短語look up to sb意為“尊敬/仰慕某人”,這里是陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時即可,故填look。
【10】句意:許多年輕人敬仰這些籃球英雄并且夢想成為著名的專業(yè)籃球運動員。短語dream of doing意為“夢想做…”,這里動詞的主語認(rèn)識people,所以謂語動詞不需要有變化,沿用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填 dream。
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