【題目】用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

somebody, smoke, harm, risk, whenever

【1】It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the ________?

【2】I don’t want to use your pen. I want ________ else’s.

【3】She is very polite to her teachers. She will say hello to them ________ she meets them.

【4】________ is bad for you and everyone around you.

【5】Pollution is not only ________ to our health but also to our life.

【答案】

【1】risk

【2】somebody

【3】whenever

【4】Smoking

【5】harmful

【解析】

【1】句意：這將是一次危險的旅行。你確定要冒這個險嗎？

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the 可知，此空應填名詞，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為risk 。

【2】句意：我不想用你的鋼筆。我要別人的。

根據(jù)前句I don’t want to use your pen.可知，此空表示“別人的”意思，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為 somebody。

【3】句意：她對老師很有禮貌。她一見到他們就會向他們打招呼。

根據(jù)空后she meets them.可知，此句是主從復合從句，此空的意思是“無論何時”， 根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為whenever。

【4】句意：吸煙對你和你周圍的人都有害。

根據(jù)句意可知，此句缺少主語，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“吸煙”的意思，動名詞作主語，故答案為Smoking。

【5】句意：污染不僅對我們的健康有害，而且對我們的生活有害。

根據(jù)空前is not only 可知，此空應填形容詞，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為harmful。

本題首先要粗讀句子，看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，句意：這將是一次危險的旅行。你確定要冒這個險嗎？

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the 可知，此空應填名詞，根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為risk

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