根據(jù)下面表中的內容，找到相對應的規(guī)則。
How to be a good detective
Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.
In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.

小題1:No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.
小題2:Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
小題3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany(植物學) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
小題4:A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.
A．Have sharp eyes.
B．Logic (邏輯) is the key.
C．A good assistant is a great help.
D．Justice (正義) is most important.
小題5:Holmes is a character created by _______.
A．Lord Blackwood B．Sir Arthur DoyleC．Dr WatsonD．Charles Dickens

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析：本題主要介紹了作為一位好偵探需要具有哪些能力。
小題1:本題主要描述了一個人無論聰明與否,關鍵在于是否正確,是否是正義的一方，故選D，正義是最重要的。
小題2:本題主要描述了一個偵探需要的辨別能力，故選A，擁有敏銳的眼力。
小題3:本題主要是說在好的偵探也需要好的助手，故選C，好幫手是偉大的助力。
小題4:本題主要是說好的偵探從不匆忙下結論，而是把所有線索放到一起，認真分析。故選B，邏輯分析是關鍵。
小題5:關鍵Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 描述，可知選B。
點評：這類題型考察的主要就是學生對于句子的理解能力以及把握關鍵信息的能力。答題中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后帶著問題閱讀信息，找出匹配的答案。應特別注意所給信息的第一句話，注意相關句子間在單詞，用語方面的聯(lián)系。
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