【題目】A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

1In order to have ________ (持久) friendship between friends, honesty is the most important.

2Tim is often ________ (誤認(rèn)為)for his twin brother because of their looks.

3I don’t know how to ________ (發(fā)音) these words.

4The performances were ________ (取消) because the leading man was ill.

5Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live ________ (和平) together forever.

【答案】

1lasting

2mistaken

3pronounce

4cancelled

5peacefully

【解析】

1句意:為了在朋友之間建立持久的友誼,誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的。

根據(jù)所給空后面的friendship可知,應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作定語(yǔ),lasting意為“持久的”,故填lasting。

2句意:Tim經(jīng)常因?yàn)樗麄兊拈L(zhǎng)相被誤認(rèn)為是他的孿生兄弟。

根據(jù)所給空前面的主語(yǔ)Tom發(fā)不出mistake“誤認(rèn)為”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,mistake的過(guò)去分詞是mistaken,故填mistaken。

3句意:我不知道這些詞怎么發(fā)音。

根據(jù)所給空前面的to可知,應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞原形,pronounce意為“發(fā)音”,故填pronounce。

4句意:由于男主角病了,演出被取消了。

根據(jù)主語(yǔ)The performances發(fā)不出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cancel“取消”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,cancel的過(guò)去分詞是cancelled,故填cancelled。

5句意:每個(gè)人都希望全世界的人都能永遠(yuǎn)和平地生活在一起。

根據(jù)所給空前面的live可知,應(yīng)該填的是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,peacefully意為“和平地”,故填peacefully。

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