Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man

  He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for himOver time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friendsIn 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government

  The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his powerHe ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leaderBetween 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the worldHe certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle EastA few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia

  Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travelsWith 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet(艦隊)whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over 500 years I

  On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goodsHe returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe

  It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travelsAfter he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travelsIt is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He

(1)

Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

[  ]

A.

To bring new countries under the control of China

B.

To show the world how strong the King was

C.

To receive gifts from the kings of other countries

D.

To discover unusual animals

(2)

What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

[  ]

A.

He sailed to all seven continents

B.

Each of his trips lasted one year

C.

He died at the age of 62

D.

He was a successful businessman

(3)

Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?

[  ]

A.

Medicine

B.

Gold

C.

Animals

D.

Silk

(4)

What happened after Zheng He died?

[  ]

A.

He was forgotten for ever

B.

His ships were all burned

C.

The new king wrote a book about him

D.

Sea trips to other countries were stopped

(5)

In what order did the following happen?

aZhu Di became the King

bZheng He was caught by soldiers

cThe books about Zheng He were all burned

dForeigners were brought to China

eZheng He visited India

fNew ships were built

[  ]

A.

e, b, a, f, d, c

B.

b, a, e, d, c, f

C.

f, a, b, d, c, e

D.

b, a, f, e, d, c

答案:1.B;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.D;
解析:

[文章大意]鄭和被稱為東方哥倫布,是一位具有傳奇色彩的人物。文章介紹了鄭和的傳奇一生。


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