【題目】 Fill in the blanks with the first letter given from the context.

Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can r【1】 with a smartphone app and park wherever they choose. To r【2】 traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing, but sometimes dreams can turn sour.

As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are b【3】 treated（對(duì)待）by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches. Recently, a man in Shanghai was f【4】 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.

At the same time, the d【5】 to the QR codes on bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobikes. If the QR-code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can cost several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it r【6】.

Mobike has credit(信用) scores for each u【7】. Punishment(處罰) will be taken in case of users' bad behavior. Bike rental will go up to five yuan per minute if the score f【8】 to below 80.

However, punishment may not be the b【9】 way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show r【10】 for the bikes and others.

【答案】

【1】rent

【2】reduce

【3】badly

【4】fined

【5】damage

【6】repaired

【7】user

【8】falls

【9】best

【10】respect

【解析】試題本文關(guān)注的是共享單車(chē)的使用問(wèn)題。共享單車(chē)在給人們帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，使用者隨意停放甚至故意毀壞自行車(chē)的事件隨之涌現(xiàn)。為了遏制這種不良現(xiàn)象，Mobike公司對(duì)每個(gè)用戶都啟用了信用評(píng)分制度，對(duì)用戶的不良行為采取處罰措施。

【1】句意：自去年以來(lái)，中國(guó)各地的城市街道都出現(xiàn)了彩色的共享自行車(chē)，人們可以通過(guò)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序租用自行車(chē)，也可以隨意停車(chē)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接原形動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，結(jié)合共享自行車(chē)的特點(diǎn)，可知填rent。

【2】句意：為了減少交通堵塞和空氣污染，許多城市都提供自行車(chē)共享。不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to reduce traffic jams and air pollution作目的狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填reduce。

【3】句意：據(jù)新聞報(bào)道，共享自行車(chē)受到用戶的有害對(duì)待。treat對(duì)待，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填badly。

【4】句意：最近，上海一男子因偷了一輛共用自行車(chē)而被罰款1000元。主語(yǔ)a man是動(dòng)詞fine（罰款）的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。recently最近，說(shuō)明fine這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填fined。

【5】句意：與此同時(shí)，自行車(chē)上二維碼的損壞給Mobikes等自行車(chē)共享公司帶來(lái)了巨大損失。定冠詞the后接名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填damage。

【6】句意：找一輛丟失的自行車(chē)并修理它可能要花費(fèi)幾百元。get sth. repaired修理某物；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填repaired。

【7】句意：Mobike對(duì)每個(gè)用戶都有信用評(píng)分。each每一個(gè)的，后接單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填user。

【8】句意：如果計(jì)分降到80以下，自行車(chē)租賃將達(dá)到每分鐘五元。本句是if條件句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)the score是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填falls。

【9】句意：然而，懲罰可能不是阻止共享自行車(chē)被盜或損壞的最好方法。way方法，名詞需用形容詞修飾；定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填best。

【10】句意：只有人們遵守規(guī)則，尊重自行車(chē)和其他東西，自行車(chē)共享服務(wù)才能發(fā)揮作用。show顯示，及物動(dòng)詞需接名詞做賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填respect。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Optimists always see the good side of things. Pessimists always expect the worst and see the bad side. The optimist says, “The glass is half-full.” The pessimist says, “The glass is half-empty.”

Dr. Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are ________ than pessimists. Pessimists suffer from depression (抑郁癥) more often than optimists do. Dr. Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks. After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had ________ another heart attack.

Dr. Seligman also says that optimists are more successful. Sportsmen, politicians, and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to (趨于) succeed.

Here’s the good news: Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to ________ the way you talk to yourself. When something bad happens to pessimists, they believe it will affect their whole lives. When something bad happens to optimists, they see it as just one event. They also believe that they can solve the problem, so it won’t happen again.

Here’s a(n) ________: An optimist and a pessimist take a math test. They are both good students, but both of them fail this test. The pessimist thinks, “I’m probably going to fail every test. I’m never going to learn math. It’s too difficult for me. ________ will like me because I’m a terrible student.” The optimist thinks, “It was only one test. I’m a smart student. I know I can do much better next time.”

Be kinder to yourself. Be more ________. Always see the glass as half-full!

【1】A. happier B. healthier C. smarter D. younger

【2】A. got rid of B. worried about C. died from D. waited for

【3】A. change B. lose C. choose D. find

【4】A. saying B. subject C. experiment D. example

【5】A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody

【6】A. thankful B. useful C. hopeful D. careful

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】— What do you often do after class?

— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.

A. a; the B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

【1】二十年后再次相聚，他們都激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

They were ______ ______ ______ _________ a word when they met again 20 years later.

【2】別嘲笑他。他已經(jīng)足夠勇敢地表達(dá)自己了。

Don’t ________ _______ him. He is ______ _______ to express himself.

【3】他問(wèn)我們最喜歡哪部電影。

He asked us _________ _________ _________ _________ best.

【4】Mike跳舞跳得多好啊！

_______ _______ Mike dances!

【5】他外出旅行時(shí)，他的寵物都由鄰居照看。

When he was travelling, his pet ______ _____ ______ ______ by his neighbor.

【6】Tom每天要花兩個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)籃球嗎？

________ it _______ Tom two hours ________ __________ basketball every day?

【7】現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人習(xí)慣了使用“摩拜”單車(chē)。

Now more and more people _______ ________ __________ ______ the bike-sharing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Billy has got ____cough after eating dozens of ice-creams. He has to ____as quickly as he can.

A. a，go to hospital B. 不填，go to hospital

C. 不填，go to the hospital D. a, go to the hospital

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—It’s necessary and important for the students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.

—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。

kick, courage, examine, lemon, friendship

【1】They shared lots of interests and hobbies and as time went on, a close _______ gradually developed between them.

【2】—I always feel a pain in my head these days, Dr. Smith.

—OK. Let me _______ you.

【3】Mom put some honey and _______ juice into the water and mixed them up with a spoon.

【4】—I am very sorry, Mrs. White. I didn't expect you to pass when I _______ the ball.

—Well, young man, you're lucky. Nothing serious happened.

【5】Luke had no _______ at that time. That's why he gave up the plan.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次

Canada influence our season throw away

【1】Which ______ do you like better, spring or autumn?

【2】Our new English teacher comes from a small ______ town.

【3】To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to ______.

【4】Before we ______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.

【5】Parents should know that very often they ______ their children in many ways.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

【1】像往常一樣，邁克是步行上學(xué)的。

________, Mike went to school on foot.

【2】歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。

The first kite_________ wood in history.

【3】在公共場(chǎng)合，插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。

It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.

【4】你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。

You ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful to your health.

【5】每年，成千上萬(wàn)的人聚焦在紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)慶祝新年的到來(lái)。

Every year in New York, ___________ People gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案